Abstract
Introduction: Salt stress severely inhibit plant growth and development. Uniconazole has been considered to significantly increase plant stress tolerance. However, the mechanism by which Uniconazole induces salt tolerance in rice seedlings and its impact on yield is still unclear. Methods: In this study, the effects of exogenous Uniconazole on morphogenesis, physiological metabolism, and yield of rice seedlings under salt stress were analyzed using the salt-tolerant rice variety HD961 and the salt-sensitive rice variety 9311. Results: The results showed that salt stress significantly inhibited rice growth, disrupted the antioxidant system and pigment accumulation, and reduced photosynthesis, and yield. There were corresponding percent decreases of 13.0% and 24.1% in plant height, 31.6% and 55.8% in leaf area, 65.7% and 85.3% in root volume, respectively for HD961 and 9311. spraying However, compared to salt stress, the US treatment increased the percentage to 4.7% and 139.0% in root volume, 7.5% and 38.0% in total chlorophyll, 4.5% and 14.3% in peroxidase (POD) of leaves, 14.4% and 54.2% in POD of roots, 18.7% and 22.7% in catalase (CAT) of leaves, and 22.6% and 53.9% in CAT of roots, respectively, for HD961 and 9311. In addition, it also significantly enhanced photosynthesis at the reproductive stage, promoted the transport of carbohydrate to grains. And US treatment significantly increased the percentage to 9.0% in panicle length, 28.0% in panicle number per hole, 24.0% in filled grain number, 3.0% in 1000-grain weight, and 26.0% in yield per plant, respectively, for HD961, compared to salt stress. Discussion: In summary, applying Uniconazole at the seedling stage can alleviate the damage induced by NaCl stress on rice by regulating the physiological metabolism of rice plants. This reduces the negative effects of salt stress, enhance salt tolerance, and boost rice production.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress inhibited rice growth, antioxidant function, pigment accumulation, photosynthesis and yield.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- salt stresse0
- Outcome
- rice growth, disrupted the antioxidant system and pigment accumulation, and reduced photosynthesis, and yielde0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“salt stress significantly inhibited rice growth, disrupted the antioxidant system and pigment accumulation, and reduced photosynthesis, and yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress decreased plant height by 13.0% in HD961 and 24.1% in 9311.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Material
- HD961 and 9311e0
- Treatment
- salt stresse1
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- decreasese0
- Value
- 13.0% and 24.1%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There were corresponding percent decreases of 13.0% and 24.1% in plant height, 31.6% and 55.8% in leaf area, 65.7% and 85.3% in root volume, respectively for HD961 and 9311”
e1“salt stress significantly inhibited rice growth”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress decreased leaf area by 31.6% in HD961 and 55.8% in 9311.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- decreasese1
- Value
- 31.6% and 55.8%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“31.6% and 55.8% in leaf area”
e1“percent decreases of 13.0% and 24.1% in plant height, 31.6% and 55.8% in leaf area”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Salt stress decreased root volume by 65.7% in HD961 and 85.3% in 9311.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- root volumee0
- Direction
- decreasese1
- Value
- 65.7% and 85.3%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“65.7% and 85.3% in root volume”
e1“percent decreases of 13.0% and 24.1% in plant height, 31.6% and 55.8% in leaf area, 65.7% and 85.3% in root volume”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
Under salt stress, US treatment increased root volume by 4.7% in HD961 and 139.0% in 9311.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- US treatmente0
- Outcome
- root volumee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.7% and 139.0%e0
- Comparator
- salt stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“compared to salt stress, the US treatment increased the percentage to 4.7% and 139.0% in root volume”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment increased total chlorophyll by 7.5% in HD961 and 38.0% in 9311.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- total chlorophylle0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 7.5% and 38.0%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“7.5% and 38.0% in total chlorophyll”
e1“the US treatment increased the percentage to 4.7% and 139.0% in root volume, 7.5% and 38.0% in total chlorophyll”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment increased leaf peroxidase by 4.5% in HD961 and 14.3% in 9311.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- peroxidase (POD) of leavese0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 4.5% and 14.3%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“4.5% and 14.3% in peroxidase (POD) of leaves”
e1“the US treatment increased the percentage to 4.7% and 139.0% in root volume, 7.5% and 38.0% in total chlorophyll, 4.5% and 14.3% in peroxidase (POD) of leaves”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment increased root peroxidase by 14.4% in HD961 and 54.2% in 9311.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- POD of rootse0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 14.4% and 54.2%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“14.4% and 54.2% in POD of roots”
e1“the US treatment increased the percentage to 4.7% and 139.0% in root volume, 7.5% and 38.0% in total chlorophyll, 4.5% and 14.3% in peroxidase (POD) of leaves, 14.4% and 54.2% in POD of roots”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment increased leaf catalase by 18.7% in HD961 and 22.7% in 9311.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- catalase (CAT) of leavese0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 18.7% and 22.7%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“18.7% and 22.7% in catalase (CAT) of leaves”
e1“the US treatment increased the percentage to 4.7% and 139.0% in root volume, 7.5% and 38.0% in total chlorophyll, 4.5% and 14.3% in peroxidase (POD) of leaves, 14.4% and 54.2% in POD of roots, 18.7% and 22.7% in catalase (CAT) of leaves”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment increased root catalase by 22.6% in HD961 and 53.9% in 9311.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- CAT of rootse0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 22.6% and 53.9%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“22.6% and 53.9% in CAT of roots”
e1“the US treatment increased the percentage to 4.7% and 139.0% in root volume, 7.5% and 38.0% in total chlorophyll, 4.5% and 14.3% in peroxidase (POD) of leaves, 14.4% and 54.2% in POD of roots, 18.7% and 22.7% in catalase (CAT) of leaves, and 22.6% and 53.9% in CAT of roots”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment enhanced photosynthesis at the reproductive stage.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Organ / stage
- reproductive stagee0
- Outcome
- photosynthesise0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“it also significantly enhanced photosynthesis at the reproductive stage”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment promoted carbohydrate transport to grains.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- transport of carbohydrate to grainse0
- Direction
- promotede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“promoted the transport of carbohydrate to grains”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment increased HD961 panicle length by 9.0% under salt stress.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- US treatmente0
- Outcome
- panicle lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 9.0%e0
- Comparator
- salt stresse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“US treatment significantly increased the percentage to 9.0% in panicle length”
e1“for HD961, compared to salt stress”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment increased HD961 panicle number per hole by 28.0%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- panicle number per holee0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 28.0%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“28.0% in panicle number per hole”
e1“US treatment significantly increased the percentage to 9.0% in panicle length, 28.0% in panicle number per hole”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment increased HD961 filled grain number by 24.0%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- filled grain numbere0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 24.0%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“24.0% in filled grain number”
e1“US treatment significantly increased the percentage to 9.0% in panicle length, 28.0% in panicle number per hole, 24.0% in filled grain number”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment increased HD961 1000-grain weight by 3.0%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- 1000-grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 3.0%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“3.0% in 1000-grain weight”
e1“US treatment significantly increased the percentage to 9.0% in panicle length, 28.0% in panicle number per hole, 24.0% in filled grain number, 3.0% in 1000-grain weight”
t0“rice”
Claim · model-written summary
US treatment increased HD961 yield per plant by 26.0%.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Outcome
- yield per plante0
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 26.0%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“26.0% in yield per plant”
e1“US treatment significantly increased the percentage to 9.0% in panicle length, 28.0% in panicle number per hole, 24.0% in filled grain number, 3.0% in 1000-grain weight, and 26.0% in yield per plant”
t0“rice”
The same questions in other papers
salinity · physiology: photosynthesis · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ
62 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
65 papers more in this group
See all 69 papers →salinity · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results
258 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
292 papers more in this group
See all 296 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.