Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Zinc biofortification strategies for enhancing yield and zinc uptake in chickpea varieties

Narendra Kumar Bhinda; PC Chaplot; Priyanka .; et al.

10
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2021-22 and 2022-23 at Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) to determine the productivity, profitability, and zinc content and uptake of chickpea varieties (GNG 2144, GNG 1958, RVG 203 and Pratap Chana 1) under different agronomic methods of zinc biofortification.The chickpea variety GNG 2144 recorded highest seed yield (2.12 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.55 t ha-1), zinc concentration in seed and haulm (46.45 and 32.33 mg kg-1) and total zinc uptake (216 g ha-1) over rest of chickpea varieties. Zinc biofortification through soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 recorded highest seed yield (1.95 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.62 t ha-1), zinc concentration in seed and haulm (46.50 and 30.85 mg kg-1) and total zinc uptake (208 g ha-1) which was significantly higher by 25.26, 27.73, 43.52, 39.03 and 80.86 percent over control.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GNG 2144 had the highest chickpea seed yield, 2.12 t ha-1.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
GNG 2144e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.12 t ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chickpea variety GNG 2144 recorded highest seed yield (2.12 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–414 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GNG 2144 had the highest chickpea haulm yield, 3.55 t ha-1.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
GNG 2144e0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.55 t ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chickpea variety GNG 2144 recorded highest seed yield (2.12 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.55 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–441 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GNG 2144 had the highest seed zinc concentration, 46.45 mg kg-1.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
GNG 2144e0
Outcome
zinc concentration in seede0
Direction
higheste0
Value
46.45e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chickpea variety GNG 2144 recorded highest seed yield (2.12 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.55 t ha-1), zinc concentration in seed and haulm (46.45 and 32.33 mg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–505 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GNG 2144 had the highest haulm zinc concentration, 32.33 mg kg-1.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
GNG 2144e0
Outcome
zinc concentration in seed and haulme0
Direction
higheste0
Value
32.33 mg kg-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chickpea variety GNG 2144 recorded highest seed yield (2.12 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.55 t ha-1), zinc concentration in seed and haulm (46.45 and 32.33 mg kg-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–505 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GNG 2144 had the highest total zinc uptake, 216 g ha-1.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Material
GNG 2144e0
Outcome
total zinc uptakee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
216 g ha-1e0
Comparator
rest of chickpea varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The chickpea variety GNG 2144 recorded highest seed yield (2.12 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.55 t ha-1), zinc concentration in seed and haulm (46.45 and 32.33 mg kg-1) and total zinc uptake (216 g ha-1) over rest of chickpea varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 343–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil plus foliar zinc application gave the highest chickpea seed yield, 1.95 t ha-1, 25.26 percent above control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.95 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
25.26e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc biofortification through soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 recorded highest seed yield (1.95 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.62 t ha-1), zinc concentration in seed and haulm (46.50 and 30.85 mg kg-1) and total zinc uptake (208 g ha-1) which was significantly higher by 25.26, 27.73, 43.52, 39.03 and 80.86 percent over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil plus foliar zinc application gave the highest chickpea haulm yield, 3.62 t ha-1, 27.73 percent above control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4e0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3.62 t ha-1e0
Qualifier
27.73e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc biofortification through soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 recorded highest seed yield (1.95 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.62 t ha-1), zinc concentration in seed and haulm (46.50 and 30.85 mg kg-1) and total zinc uptake (208 g ha-1) which was significantly higher by 25.26, 27.73, 43.52, 39.03 and 80.86 percent over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil plus foliar zinc application gave the highest chickpea seed zinc concentration, 46.50 mg kg-1, 43.52 percent above control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4e0
Outcome
zinc concentration in seede0
Direction
higheste0
Value
46.50e0
Qualifier
43.52e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc biofortification through soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 recorded highest seed yield (1.95 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.62 t ha-1), zinc concentration in seed and haulm (46.50 and 30.85 mg kg-1) and total zinc uptake (208 g ha-1) which was significantly higher by 25.26, 27.73, 43.52, 39.03 and 80.86 percent over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil plus foliar zinc application gave the highest chickpea haulm zinc concentration, 30.85 mg kg-1, 39.03 percent above control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4e0
Outcome
zinc concentration in seed and haulme0
Direction
higheste0
Value
30.85 mg kg-1e0
Qualifier
39.03e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc biofortification through soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 recorded highest seed yield (1.95 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.62 t ha-1), zinc concentration in seed and haulm (46.50 and 30.85 mg kg-1) and total zinc uptake (208 g ha-1) which was significantly higher by 25.26, 27.73, 43.52, 39.03 and 80.86 percent over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–80 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil plus foliar zinc application gave the highest total chickpea zinc uptake, 208 g ha-1, 80.86 percent above control.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4e0
Outcome
total zinc uptakee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
208 g ha-1e0
Qualifier
80.86 percente0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Zinc biofortification through soil application of 25 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 + foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 recorded highest seed yield (1.95 t ha-1), haulm yield (3.62 t ha-1), zinc concentration in seed and haulm (46.50 and 30.85 mg kg-1) and total zinc uptake (208 g ha-1) which was significantly higher by 25.26, 27.73, 43.52, 39.03 and 80.86 percent over control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–80 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

34 papers: 33 positive, 1 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

zinc sulfate · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 38 positive, 1 negative or no effect

37 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

application · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

177 papers: 173 positive, 4 negative or no effect

172 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

173 papers more in this group

See all 177 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.