Paper · 2024 · Agronomy

Comparative Efficiency of Nitrogen Fertilization Levels in Two Sorghum Hybrids for Bioenergy Production

Antonio M. Cabrera-Ariza; Miguel Aguilera-Peralta; Rómulo Santelices-Moya

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

To achieve sustainable and profitable production of sorghum for energy purposes, it is crucial to ensure the efficient use of the nutrients necessary for its growth and development. This research investigates the influence of diverse management practices on biomass production, nutrient use efficiency, and nitrogen balance in two sorghum hybrids cultivated for bioenergy applications. A comprehensive field study was conducted over two growing seasons, evaluating the effects of fertilization methods and crop rotation strategies. Results indicate that high nitrogen (HN) fertilization increased dry biomass production (up to 20.7 Mg ha−1) and nutrient removal (up to 343.5 kg K ha−1) in both sorghum hybrids. The H128 hybrid showed higher nutrient use efficiency, especially for phosphorus, while the nitrogen balance was positive under HN but varied under low nitrogen (LN), with the H133 hybrid experiencing a net nitrogen loss at LN. These findings contribute valuable insights into sustainable sorghum cultivation for bioenergy production, highlighting the importance of tailored management practices in achieving optimal crop performance.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen fertilization increased dry biomass production of sorghum hybrids by up to 20.7 Mg ha−1.

Taxon
sorghum hybridse0
Treatment
high nitrogen (HN) fertilizatione0
Outcome
dry biomass productione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
up to 20.7 Mg ha−1e0
Setting
field studye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“high nitrogen (HN) fertilization increased dry biomass production (up to 20.7 Mg ha−1) and nutrient removal (up to 343.5 kg K ha−1) in both sorghum hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–709 · show in text ↑
e1

“A comprehensive field study was conducted over two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–452 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High nitrogen fertilization increased nutrient removal in sorghum hybrids by up to 343.5 kg K ha−1.

Taxon
sorghum hybridse0
Treatment
high nitrogen (HN) fertilizatione0
Outcome
nutrient removale0
Direction
increasede0
Value
up to 343.5 kg K ha−1e0
Setting
field studye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“high nitrogen (HN) fertilization increased dry biomass production (up to 20.7 Mg ha−1) and nutrient removal (up to 343.5 kg K ha−1) in both sorghum hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–709 · show in text ↑
e1

“A comprehensive field study was conducted over two growing seasons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–452 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The H128 hybrid showed higher nutrient use efficiency than the other hybrid, especially for phosphorus.

Taxon
sorghum hybridse0
Material
H128 hybride2
Outcome
nutrient use efficiencye2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
especially for phosphoruse2

Verbatim

e0

“high nitrogen (HN) fertilization increased dry biomass production (up to 20.7 Mg ha−1) and nutrient removal (up to 343.5 kg K ha−1) in both sorghum hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–709 · show in text ↑
e2

“The H128 hybrid showed higher nutrient use efficiency, especially for phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–791 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nitrogen balance was positive under high nitrogen fertilization.

Taxon
sorghum hybridse0
Treatment
HNe3
Outcome
nitrogen balancee3
Direction
positivee3

Verbatim

e0

“high nitrogen (HN) fertilization increased dry biomass production (up to 20.7 Mg ha−1) and nutrient removal (up to 343.5 kg K ha−1) in both sorghum hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–709 · show in text ↑
e3

“the nitrogen balance was positive under HN but varied under low nitrogen (LN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–876 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The nitrogen balance varied under low nitrogen fertilization.

Taxon
sorghum hybridse0
Treatment
low nitrogen (LN)e3
Outcome
nitrogen balancee3
Qualifier
variede3

Verbatim

e0

“high nitrogen (HN) fertilization increased dry biomass production (up to 20.7 Mg ha−1) and nutrient removal (up to 343.5 kg K ha−1) in both sorghum hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–709 · show in text ↑
e3

“the nitrogen balance was positive under HN but varied under low nitrogen (LN)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 799–876 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The H133 hybrid experienced a net nitrogen loss under low nitrogen fertilization.

Taxon
sorghum hybridse0
Material
H133 hybride4
Treatment
LNe4
Outcome
net nitrogen losse4

Verbatim

e0

“high nitrogen (HN) fertilization increased dry biomass production (up to 20.7 Mg ha−1) and nutrient removal (up to 343.5 kg K ha−1) in both sorghum hybrids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–709 · show in text ↑
e4

“the H133 hybrid experiencing a net nitrogen loss at LN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–937 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

290 papers: 264 positive, 26 negative or no effect

263 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

286 papers more in this group

See all 290 papers →

fertilization · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

446 papers: 418 positive, 28 negative or no effect

417 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

442 papers more in this group

See all 446 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.