Paper · 2024 · Antioxidants

The Effect of Light Intensity during Cultivation and Postharvest Storage on Mustard and Kale Microgreen Quality

Ieva Gudžinskaitė; Kristina Laužikė; Audrius Pukalskas; et al.

9
claims
13
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Microgreens are vegetable greens that are harvested early while they are still immature and have just developed cotyledons. One of the disadvantages and a challenge in production is that they exhibit a short shelf life and may be damaged easily. In seeking to prolong the shelf life, some pre- and postharvest interventions have been investigated. Here, kale and mustard microgreens were grown in a controlled-environment walk-in chamber at +21/17 °C, with ~65% relative air humidity, while maintaining the spectral composition of deep red 61%, blue 20%, white 15%, and far red 4% (150, 200, and 250 µmol m−2 s−1 photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD)). Both microgreens seemed to exhibit specific and species-dependent responses. Higher PPFD during growth and storage in light conditions resulted in increased contents of TPC in both microgreens on D5. Additionally, 150 and 250 PPFD irradiation affected the α-tocopherol content by increasing it during postharvest storage in kale. On D0 150 for kale and 200 PPFD for mustard microgreens, β-carotene content increased. D5 for kale showed insignificant differences, while mustard responded with the highest β-carotene content, under 150 PPFD. Our findings suggest that both microgreens show beneficial outcomes when stored in light compared to dark and that mild photostress is a promising tool for nutritional value improvement and shelf-life prolongation.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher cultivation PPFD and light storage increased TPC in kale microgreens on day five.

Treatment
Higher PPFD during growth and storage in light conditionse0
Outcome
contents of TPCe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
D5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher PPFD during growth and storage in light conditions resulted in increased contents of TPC in both microgreens on D5.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–856 · show in text ↑
e1

“Here, kale and mustard microgreens were grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher cultivation PPFD and light storage increased TPC in mustard microgreens on day five.

Taxon
mustarde1
Treatment
Higher PPFD during growth and storage in light conditionse0
Outcome
contents of TPCe0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
D5e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Higher PPFD during growth and storage in light conditions resulted in increased contents of TPC in both microgreens on D5.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–856 · show in text ↑
e1

“Here, kale and mustard microgreens were grown”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 348–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

150 PPFD irradiation increased α-tocopherol during kale postharvest storage.

Treatment
150e0
Outcome
α-tocopherol contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“150 and 250 PPFD irradiation affected the α-tocopherol content by increasing it during postharvest storage in kale.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–986 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

250 PPFD irradiation increased α-tocopherol during kale postharvest storage.

Treatment
250 PPFD irradiatione0
Outcome
α-tocopherol contente0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“150 and 250 PPFD irradiation affected the α-tocopherol content by increasing it during postharvest storage in kale.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–986 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At day zero, 150 PPFD increased β-carotene in kale.

Treatment
150e0
Outcome
β-carotene contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
D0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On D0 150 for kale and 200 PPFD for mustard microgreens, β-carotene content increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1073 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At day zero, 200 PPFD increased β-carotene in mustard microgreens.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
200 PPFDe0
Outcome
β-carotene contente0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
D0e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“On D0 150 for kale and 200 PPFD for mustard microgreens, β-carotene content increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 987–1073 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At day five, kale β-carotene differences were insignificant.

Outcome
β-carotene contente1
Qualifier
D5e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. viridis
Brassica oleracea var. viridis · TaxonAnn Perry · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“D5 for kale showed insignificant differences”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1118 · show in text ↑
e1

“β-carotene content increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1072 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At day five, mustard β-carotene was highest under 150 PPFD.

Taxon
mustarde0
Treatment
150 PPFDe0
Outcome
β-carotene contente0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“mustard responded with the highest β-carotene content, under 150 PPFD.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1126–1196 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend mild photostress to improve nutritional value and extend shelf life.

Taxon
microgreense1
Treatment
mild photostresse0
Outcome
nutritional value improvement and shelf-life prolongatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“mild photostress is a promising tool for nutritional value improvement and shelf-life prolongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1312–1410 · show in text ↑
e1

“both microgreens show beneficial outcomes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1264 · show in text ↑

radiation · molecular: metabolites · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.