Abstract
A two-year field experiment was conducted in two consecutive seasons to evaluate the response of wheat to pre-emergence (PRE) and early post-emergence (EPOST) herbicides. The herbicides prosulfocarb (3200 g ai ha−1) and chlorotoluron plus diflufenican (1380 + 92 g ai ha−1) were applied PRE, whereas the herbicides flufenacet plus diflufenican (240 + 120 g ai ha−1) and flufenacet plus diflufenican plus metribuzin (119.7 + 119.7 + 44.8 g ai ha−1) were applied EPOST at the second leaf growth stage of wheat. Heavy rainfalls that followed the PRE treatments and cold temperatures that occurred during the EPOST applications resulted in crop injuries and reduced yields in prosulfocarb, chlorotoluron plus diflufenican and flufenacet plus diflufenican the first and the second year, respectively. Weather conditions such as heavy rainfalls and low temperatures that may occur during and after herbicide treatments should be considered to avoid crop injuries and increase crop safety.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Prosulfocarb under heavy rain caused wheat injury and lower yield in the first year.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- prosulfocarbe0
- Outcome
- crop injuries and reduced yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- Heavy rainfallse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Heavy rainfalls that followed the PRE treatments and cold temperatures that occurred during the EPOST applications resulted in crop injuries and reduced yields in prosulfocarb, chlorotoluron plus diflufenican and flufenacet plus diflufenican the first and the second year, respectively.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorotoluron plus diflufenican under heavy rain caused wheat injury and lower yield in the first year.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- chlorotoluron plus diflufenicane0
- Outcome
- crop injuries and reduced yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Heavy rainfalls that followed the PRE treatments and cold temperatures that occurred during the EPOST applications resulted in crop injuries and reduced yields in prosulfocarb, chlorotoluron plus diflufenican and flufenacet plus diflufenican the first and the second year, respectively.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Flufenacet plus diflufenican under cold EPOST conditions caused wheat injury and lower yield in the second year.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- flufenacet plus diflufenicane0
- Outcome
- crop injuries and reduced yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Heavy rainfalls that followed the PRE treatments and cold temperatures that occurred during the EPOST applications resulted in crop injuries and reduced yields in prosulfocarb, chlorotoluron plus diflufenican and flufenacet plus diflufenican the first and the second year, respectively.”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend accounting for rain and low temperature around herbicide application to prevent injury.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- avoid crop injuries and increase crop safetye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Weather conditions such as heavy rainfalls and low temperatures that may occur during and after herbicide treatments should be considered to avoid crop injuries and increase crop safety.”
t0“Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
chlorotoluron · crop injury · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
diflufenican · crop injury · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
flufenacet · crop injury · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.