Paper · 2024 · Feeds and Feed Production

Etymology of the name “clover” and its agro-ecological significance in the history of agriculture development

S. F. Antoniv; O. A. Zapruta; I. S. Kolisnyk

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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Purpose. To determine the origin of the name clover in Ukrainian and international scientific Latin and other languages on the basis of historical linguistics, folk etymology, to establish the role of this crop in the development of agriculture and civilization in early times of human history, as well as to establish how the ancestors of Ukrainians, the ancient Oriyas, knew that through the plant all natural forces are accumulated in it and the soil, which are the environmental factors that affect their growth and development. Methods. Linguistic, scientific and historical, visual, scientific hypothesis and abstraction. Results. The scientifically substantiated definition of the origin of the name of important high-protein feed crop, specifically clover of different varieties, which constitute the feed and ecological framework of agricultural landscapes is given. The introduction of the crop into the three-field crop rotation made it possible to preserve soil fertility and increase the productivity of fields in 3-4 times during the ancient historical Oriya period of European civilization created by the ancient ancestors of Ukrainians 8-12 thousand years ago. Conclusions. On the basis of scientific, historical, and linguistic analysis, the etymology and origin of the botanical scientific name of an important high-protein feed crop – clover – was determined. Its Latin name – Trifolium; Ukrainian scientific name – clover; Ukrainian folk ones – konotop, komanytsia, knyushina, orishina, christening periwinkle; Polish – koniczyna; Czech – jetel; Slovak – dateline; English – clover, trefoil; Romanian – trifol; German – klee; Russian – clover. In Ireland trifilium – white creeping clover (repens) is a Christian symbol of the Holy Trinity.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors assert that introducing clover into three-field rotation preserved soil fertility.

Treatment
introduction of the crop into the three-field crop rotatione0
Outcome
soil fertilitye0
Direction
preservee0
Qualifier
during the ancient historical Oriya periode0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The introduction of the crop into the three-field crop rotation made it possible to preserve soil fertility and increase the productivity of fields in 3-4 times during the ancient historical Oriya period of European civilization created by the ancient ancestors of Ukrainians 8-12 thousand years ago.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors assert that clover introduction increased field productivity 3-4 times in the ancient Oriya period.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliumt0
Treatment
introduction of the crop into the three-field crop rotatione0
Outcome
productivity of fieldse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
3-4 timese0
Qualifier
during the ancient historical Oriya periode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The introduction of the crop into the three-field crop rotation made it possible to preserve soil fertility and increase the productivity of fields in 3-4 times during the ancient historical Oriya period of European civilization created by the ancient ancestors of Ukrainians 8-12 thousand years ago.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–1176 · show in text ↑
t0

“clover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–29 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Historical and linguistic analysis determined the etymology and origin of clover's botanical name.

Taxon
cloverTrifoliume0
Outcome
etymology and origin of the botanical scientific namee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium
Trifolium · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)AnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On the basis of scientific, historical, and linguistic analysis, the etymology and origin of the botanical scientific name of an important high-protein feed crop – clover – was determined.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1378 · show in text ↑

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rotation · yield · TrifoliumResults agree

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