Paper · 2024 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Antifungal Activity of Erigeron floribundus (Asteraceae) and Ripe Banana Peel-NaHCO3 Extracts on Tomato in South-Kivu/DRC-Albertan Rift in the Great Lakes Region, Central-Africa

Rubabura K. JA.; Bahati M.C.; Bashombana N.V; et al.

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Tomato production faces significant challenges from fungal and bacterial diseases, often requiring chemical treatments. This study explores the potential of biopesticides derived from Erigeron floribundus and ripe banana peel-NaHCO3 as sustainable alternatives to conventional fungicides. A completely randomized design was employed to test the efficacy of the biopesticides. Local methods were used to prepare the extracts. Tomato plants were treated with ripe banana peel-NaHCO3, Erigeron floribundus, and a control (Dithane M45). Plant vigor, branch number, and disease incidence were monitored and recorded. Tomato plants treated with ripe banana peel-NaHCO3 showed increased vigor and similar branch numbers compared to those treated with Erigeron floribundus and the control. There was no significant difference in disease incidence between the biopesticides and Dithane M45. Both biopesticides were effective in disease protection and promoting yield, demonstrating their potential as sustainable alternatives to chemical treatments. The study concludes that ripe banana peel-NaHCO3 and Erigeron floribundus extracts are effective in protecting tomato plants from fungal and bacterial diseases while promoting growth and yield. Their non-toxic and environmentally friendly nature makes them suitable for sustainable tomato production.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plants treated with ripe banana peel-NaHCO3 showed increased vigor compared with Erigeron floribundus and the control.

Treatment
ripe banana peel-NaHCO3e0
Outcome
vigore0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Erigeron floribundus and the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants treated with ripe banana peel-NaHCO3 showed increased vigor and similar branch numbers compared to those treated with Erigeron floribundus and the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–780 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plants treated with ripe banana peel-NaHCO3 had branch numbers similar to those treated with Erigeron floribundus and the control.

Treatment
ripe banana peel-NaHCO3e0
Outcome
branch numberse0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
Erigeron floribundus and the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants treated with ripe banana peel-NaHCO3 showed increased vigor and similar branch numbers compared to those treated with Erigeron floribundus and the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–780 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no significant difference in tomato disease incidence between the biopesticides and Dithane M45.

Treatment
biopesticidese1
Outcome
disease incidencee1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Comparator
Dithane M45e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants treated with ripe banana peel-NaHCO3 showed increased vigor and similar branch numbers compared to those treated with Erigeron floribundus and the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–780 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was no significant difference in disease incidence between the biopesticides and Dithane M45”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–880 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both biopesticides were effective in tomato disease protection and in promoting yield.

Treatment
biopesticidese2
Outcome
disease protection and promoting yielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato plants treated with ripe banana peel-NaHCO3 showed increased vigor and similar branch numbers compared to those treated with Erigeron floribundus and the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–780 · show in text ↑
e2

“Both biopesticides were effective in disease protection and promoting yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–957 · show in text ↑

biocontrol · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 38 positive, 1 negative or no effect

38 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.