Abstract
This study was conducted on a farm associated with the Agricultural Extension Directorate of Residues Governorate during the 2023 agricultural season. The study aimed to determine the differential effect of wheat plant residues alone and with different fertilizer treatments on selected argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars). The research included the evaluation of four different fertilizer treatments: no fertilization, nitrogen fertilizer at a rate of 80 kg/ha, nitrogen fertilizer at a rate of 120 kg/ha, wheat residues at a rate of 1400 g/m2m2, and wheat residues at a rate of 1400 g/m2 m2 combined with nitrogen fertilizer at 120 kg/ha).The experiment used a split-plot design, with three replicates for each treatment. The following parameters were examined: Plant height (cm), Flower disc diameter (cm), Average dry weight of the disc (g), Average seed weight per disc (g), Average number of seeds per disc (seed), Average weight of 100 seeds (g), Biological yield (kg/ha), Yield from Seeds (kg/ha) and Harvest factor (%).The results demonstrated a significant superiority of the mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha) alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentration in most of the studied indicators over the other treatments. This was evident by the increase in the flower disk (13.21), the dry weight of the flower disk (78.06 grams), and the weight of seeds in the plant (41.45 grams). Additionally, the weight of 100 seeds was (4.947 grams), the biological yield was (27,541 kg/ha), and the seed yield was (3316 kg/ha). Regarding the plant height characteristic, the organic fertilization treatment of 120 kg/ha alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentrations showed superiority. This was followed by treating wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 (173.3,168.3) cm, respectively. Furthermore, the harvest index was significantly higher in the 120 kg/fertilization treatment, either alone or with wheat residue at a rate of 1400 g/m2.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilization at 120 kg/ha, alone or with wheat residues, was significantly superior to the other treatments in most studied indicators.
- Taxon
- Sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha)e1
- Outcome
- most of the studied indicatorse1
- Direction
- superioritye1
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars)”
e1“The results demonstrated a significant superiority of the mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha) alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentration in most of the studied indicators over the other treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilization at 120 kg/ha raised the flower disk value to 13.21.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha)e1
- Outcome
- flower diske2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 13.21e2
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars)”
e1“The results demonstrated a significant superiority of the mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha) alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentration in most of the studied indicators over the other treatments”
e2“This was evident by the increase in the flower disk (13.21)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilization at 120 kg/ha raised the dry weight of the flower disk to 78.06 grams.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha)e1
- Outcome
- dry weight of the flower diske2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 78.06 gramse2
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars)”
e1“The results demonstrated a significant superiority of the mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha) alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentration in most of the studied indicators over the other treatments”
e2“This was evident by the increase in the flower disk (13.21), the dry weight of the flower disk (78.06 grams), and the weight of seeds in the plant (41.45 grams)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilization at 120 kg/ha raised the weight of seeds in the plant to 41.45 grams.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha)e1
- Outcome
- weight of seeds in the plante2
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 41.45 gramse2
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars)”
e1“The results demonstrated a significant superiority of the mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha) alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentration in most of the studied indicators over the other treatments”
e2“This was evident by the increase in the flower disk (13.21), the dry weight of the flower disk (78.06 grams), and the weight of seeds in the plant (41.45 grams)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilization at 120 kg/ha gave a higher weight of 100 seeds, 4.947 grams.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha)e1
- Outcome
- weight of 100 seedse3
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 4.947 gramse3
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars)”
e1“The results demonstrated a significant superiority of the mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha) alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentration in most of the studied indicators over the other treatments”
e3“the weight of 100 seeds was (4.947 grams)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilization at 120 kg/ha gave a higher biological yield, 27,541 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha)e1
- Outcome
- biological yielde4
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 27,541 kg/hae4
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars)”
e1“The results demonstrated a significant superiority of the mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha) alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentration in most of the studied indicators over the other treatments”
e4“the biological yield was (27,541 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilization at 120 kg/ha gave a higher seed yield, 3316 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha)e1
- Outcome
- seed yielde5
- Direction
- higherinferrede5
- Value
- 3316 kg/hae5
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars)”
e1“The results demonstrated a significant superiority of the mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha) alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentration in most of the studied indicators over the other treatments”
e5“the seed yield was (3316 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
The organic fertilization treatment of 120 kg/ha, alone or with wheat residues, showed superiority in plant height.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- the organic fertilization treatment of 120 kg/hae6
- Outcome
- plant heighte6
- Direction
- superioritye6
- Comparator
- the other treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars)”
e1“The results demonstrated a significant superiority of the mineral fertilization treatment (120 kg/ha) alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentration in most of the studied indicators over the other treatments”
e6“Regarding the plant height characteristic, the organic fertilization treatment of 120 kg/ha alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentrations showed superiority”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 followed, with plant heights of 173.3 and 168.3 cm.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- wheat residues at 1400 g/m2e6
- Outcome
- plant heighte6
- Direction
- followede6
- Value
- (173.3,168.3) cme6
- Comparator
- the organic fertilization treatment of 120 kg/hae6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars)”
e6“Regarding the plant height characteristic, the organic fertilization treatment of 120 kg/ha alone or with wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 concentrations showed superiority. This was followed by treating wheat residues at 1400 g/m2 (173.3,168.3) cm, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Mineral fertilization at 120 kg/ha with wheat residues gave a significantly higher harvest index.
- Taxon
- SunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- 120 kg/fertilization treatmente7
- Outcome
- harvest indexe7
- Direction
- highere7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“argemone characteristics of Sunflower (Agrico cultivars)”
e7“Furthermore, the harvest index was significantly higher in the 120 kg/fertilization treatment, either alone or with wheat residue at a rate of 1400 g/m2”
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