Abstract
Abstract Although legumes can meet nitrogen requirements via symbiotic nitrogen fixation, they must acquire phosphorus from the rhizosphere through their roots. Additionally, the fixation of phosphorus with various cations in soils reduces its availability, thereby decreasing its effectiveness and increasing production costs. This study was conducted during the 2021-22 and 2022-23 growing seasons to investigate the effects of seed pre-treatment (priming) and phosphorus doses on plant growth, yield attributes, and seed chemical composition in lentil at Siirt, Türkiye. Six seed priming treatments and four phosphorus doses were used in the study. The research was laid out in split-plot randomized complete block design with four replications. According to the results, phosphorus fertilizer increased seed yield, but there was no statistical difference between 15 and 60 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1 . Seed priming had a synergistic effect, allowing for higher seed yield when combined with phosphorus fertilizer, especially silicon priming resulting in high seed yield even at low phosphorus fertilizer doses. This result also indicated that seed priming improved phosphorus efficiency. The highest seed yield and net income were obtained by 6 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1 with silicon priming treatment. Moreover, seed priming with salicylic acid, beneficial bacteria and silicon boosted growth and yield attributes, and seed chemical composition. Silicon priming increased the total antioxidant content in seeds while salicylic acid priming provided opportunities for both the increase of total antioxidants and phenolics. In conclusion, seed priming is an easy-to-implement and economical method for reducing phosphorus fertilizer and an effective way for higher profitability in lentil cultivation.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus fertilizer increased lentil seed yield.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- phosphorus fertilizere0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“phosphorus fertilizer increased seed yield”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed yields did not differ statistically between 15 and 60 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Outcome
- statistical differencee0
- Direction
- no statistical differencee0
- Comparator
- 15 and 60 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“there was no statistical difference between 15 and 60 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Priming combined with phosphorus fertilizer raised seed yield, especially silicon priming at low phosphorus doses.
- Treatment
- Seed priminge0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- low phosphorus fertilizer dosese0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Seed priming had a synergistic effect, allowing for higher seed yield when combined with phosphorus fertilizer, especially silicon priming resulting in high seed yield even at low phosphorus fertilizer doses.”
Claim · model-written summary
Silicon priming with 6 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1 produced the highest seed yield.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- 6 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1 with silicon priming treatmente0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest seed yield and net income were obtained by 6 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1 with silicon priming treatment.”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Silicon priming with 6 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1 produced the highest net income.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- 6 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1 with silicon priming treatmente0
- Outcome
- net incomee0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest seed yield and net income were obtained by 6 kg P 2 O 5 ha − 1 with silicon priming treatment.”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid priming boosted lentil growth, yield attributes, and seed chemical composition.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- salicylic acide0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributes, and seed chemical compositione0
- Direction
- boostede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed priming with salicylic acid, beneficial bacteria and silicon boosted growth and yield attributes, and seed chemical composition”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Beneficial bacterial priming boosted lentil growth, yield attributes, and seed chemical composition.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- beneficial bacteriae0
- Interactor
- beneficial bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributes, and seed chemical compositione0
- Direction
- boostede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed priming with salicylic acid, beneficial bacteria and silicon boosted growth and yield attributes, and seed chemical composition”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Silicon priming boosted lentil growth, yield attributes, and seed chemical composition.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- silicone0
- Outcome
- growth and yield attributes, and seed chemical compositione0
- Direction
- boostede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed priming with salicylic acid, beneficial bacteria and silicon boosted growth and yield attributes, and seed chemical composition”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Silicon priming increased total antioxidant content in lentil seeds.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- Silicon priminge0
- Outcome
- total antioxidant content in seedse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Silicon priming increased the total antioxidant content in seeds”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
Salicylic acid priming increased lentil seed antioxidants and phenolics.
- Taxon
- Lentil
Lens culinarist0 - Treatment
- salicylic acid priminge0
- Outcome
- total antioxidants and phenolicse0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“salicylic acid priming provided opportunities for both the increase of total antioxidants and phenolics”
t0“Lentil”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend seed priming to reduce phosphorus fertilizer and increase lentil profitability.
- Taxon
- lentil
Lens culinarise0 - Treatment
- seed priminge0
- Outcome
- reducing phosphorus fertilizer and an effective way for higher profitabilitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“seed priming is an easy-to-implement and economical method for reducing phosphorus fertilizer and an effective way for higher profitability in lentil cultivation”
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See all 20 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.