Paper · 2024 · PLoS ONE

Impact of pre-harvest fungicide application on the storage performance of tomato fruits

Zhifu Lan; Jing Huang; Komivi S. Akutse; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

To examine the impact of pre-harvest fungicide applications on the postharvest storage performance of tomato fruits, we measured the lycopene content, hardness, soluble solids content, rotting rate, and weight loss rate of the fruits, as well as conducted a sensory assessment. Protective and systematic fungicides were sprayed on tomatoes 20 days before harvest in order to prevent rotting and weight loss during storage. Our findings showed that, the fungicide-treated tomatoes had a significantly lower rotting rate of 16.00% and a weight loss rate of 3.96%. However the control group experienced 65.33% rotting rate and 6.90% weight loss rate on 12th days of storage. Out of the pre-harvest applications, 'Zineb' a protective fungicide significantly delayed the loss of hardness and soluble solids accumulation in tomato fruits during storage, but it had no significant effect on lycopene content. On the other hand, when comparing to the examined treatment, the systemic fungicides did not have any significant effect on the postharvest storage performance of tomato fruits. Sensory evaluation results indicated that systemic fungicides improved the aroma of the fruits, while protective fungicides had a greater impact on the appearance and juiciness of the fruits. This study offers a potential novel solution for preserving fruits and vegetables which have been frequently infected by phytopathogens during storage, and consequently mitigate/reduce postharvest losses.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-harvest fungicide-treated tomatoes had a significantly lower rotting rate (16.00%) than the control (65.33%) on day 12 of storage.

Treatment
fungicidee0
Outcome
rotting ratee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
16.00%e0
Qualifier
65.33%e1
Comparator
control groupe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fungicide-treated tomatoes had a significantly lower rotting rate of 16.00% and a weight loss rate of 3.96%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–560 · show in text ↑
e1

“the control group experienced 65.33% rotting rate and 6.90% weight loss rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–646 · show in text ↑
e2

“12th days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–670 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-harvest fungicide-treated tomatoes had a significantly lower weight loss rate (3.96%) than the control (6.90%) on day 12 of storage.

Treatment
fungicidee0
Outcome
weight loss ratee0
Direction
lowere0
Value
3.96%e0
Qualifier
6.90%e1
Comparator
control groupe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fungicide-treated tomatoes had a significantly lower rotting rate of 16.00% and a weight loss rate of 3.96%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 449–560 · show in text ↑
e1

“the control group experienced 65.33% rotting rate and 6.90% weight loss rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 570–646 · show in text ↑
e2

“12th days of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–670 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The protective fungicide Zineb significantly delayed the loss of hardness and soluble solids accumulation in tomato fruits during storage.

Taxon
tomato fruitsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
'Zineb' a protective fungicidee0
Outcome
loss of hardness and soluble solids accumulatione0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“'Zineb' a protective fungicide significantly delayed the loss of hardness and soluble solids accumulation in tomato fruits during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–846 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zineb had no significant effect on lycopene content of tomato fruits.

Taxon
tomato fruitsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
'Zineb' a protective fungicidee0
Outcome
lycopene contente0
Direction
no significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“'Zineb' a protective fungicide significantly delayed the loss of hardness and soluble solids accumulation in tomato fruits during storage, but it had no significant effect on lycopene content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–900 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The systemic fungicides had no significant effect on the postharvest storage performance of tomato fruits.

Taxon
tomato fruitsSolanum lycopersicume0
Treatment
systemic fungicidese0
Outcome
postharvest storage performancee0
Direction
did not have any significant effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the systemic fungicides did not have any significant effect on the postharvest storage performance of tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1078 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensory evaluation showed that systemic fungicides improved the aroma of the tomato fruits.

Treatment
systemic fungicidese0
Outcome
aromae0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e0

“systemic fungicides improved the aroma of the fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1174 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sensory evaluation showed that protective fungicides had a greater impact on the appearance and juiciness of the tomato fruits.

Treatment
protective fungicidese0
Outcome
appearance and juicinesse0
Direction
greater impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“tomato fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–87 · show in text ↑
e0

“protective fungicides had a greater impact on the appearance and juiciness of the fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1182–1270 · show in text ↑

fungicide · quality: postharvest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

10 papers: 4 positive, 6 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fungicide · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fungicide · disease · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

45 papers: 41 positive, 4 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

fungicide · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.