Abstract
The present investigation was conducted at the research farm of Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj on 4 year old plant from Dec 2023- May 2024 to find the suitable treatment of Biocapsule and Nanozeolite with a combination of NPK in relation to plant growth, development and yield of apple. The statistical design adopted for the experiment was randomized block design (RBD) having 03 replications and 09 treatment combinatios. viz, T0 (Control), T1 Biocapsule 600ppm, T2 Nanozeolite300ppm, T3 Biocapsule 600ppm + Nanozeolite 300ppm, T4 Biocapsule 300ppm +Nanozeolite 300ppm, T5 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm, T6 NPK+ Nanozeolite 300ppm, T7 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm, T8 NPK+ Biocapsule 300ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm. The Treatments were applied by soil drenching at initiation of the experiment, the pre-flowering stage and the last one at the fruit setting stage to assess the effect on growth, development and yield of apple. The result of present investigation revealed that the treatment T7 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) was found significantly superior compared to other treatment combinations, which recorded highest mean value of plant height (3.41 m), primary branches (4.87), secondary branches (37.88), stem diameter (25.10 cm), leaf area (38.75 cm2), fruit set (36.12 %), number of fruits per plant (92.3) and average fruit weight (47.83 g). The highest yield per plant (9.84 kg) and yield per hectare (9.23 t/ha) were also obtained from treatment NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) followed by T8 NPK+ Biocapsule 300ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) and lowest yield was obtained from T0 (control). Biocapsule and Nanozeolite with combination of NPK played an important role in fixing the nutrients is the soil and protecting the apple plant against the pathogen effect. That's why a positive response has to be seen in particular treatment during the research trail.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the highest plant height (3.41 m) of the combinations tested.
- Taxon
- Malus x domestica
Malus domesticat0 - Material
- HRMN-99t0
- Treatment
- NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 3.41 me1
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
- Setting
- Prayagrajt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e0“the treatment T7 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) was found significantly superior compared to other treatment combinations”
e1“which recorded highest mean value of plant height (3.41 m)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the highest number of primary branches (4.87).
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Material
- HRMN-99t0
- Treatment
- NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)e0
- Outcome
- primary branchese2
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 4.87e2
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
- Setting
- Prayagrajt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e0“the treatment T7 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) was found significantly superior compared to other treatment combinations”
e1“which recorded highest mean value of plant height (3.41 m)”
e2“primary branches (4.87)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the highest number of secondary branches (37.88).
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Material
- HRMN-99t0
- Treatment
- NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)e0
- Outcome
- secondary branchese3
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 37.88e3
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
- Setting
- Prayagrajt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e0“the treatment T7 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) was found significantly superior compared to other treatment combinations”
e1“which recorded highest mean value of plant height (3.41 m)”
e3“secondary branches (37.88)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the highest stem diameter (25.10 cm).
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Material
- HRMN-99t0
- Treatment
- NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)e0
- Outcome
- stem diametere4
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 25.10 cme4
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
- Setting
- Prayagrajt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e0“the treatment T7 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) was found significantly superior compared to other treatment combinations”
e1“which recorded highest mean value of plant height (3.41 m)”
e4“stem diameter (25.10 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the highest leaf area (38.75 cm2).
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Material
- HRMN-99t0
- Treatment
- NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)e0
- Outcome
- leaf areae5
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 38.75 cm2e5
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
- Setting
- Prayagrajt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e0“the treatment T7 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) was found significantly superior compared to other treatment combinations”
e1“which recorded highest mean value of plant height (3.41 m)”
e5“leaf area (38.75 cm2)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the highest fruit set (36.12 %).
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Material
- HRMN-99t0
- Treatment
- NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)e0
- Outcome
- fruit sete6
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 36.12 %e6
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
- Setting
- Prayagrajt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e0“the treatment T7 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) was found significantly superior compared to other treatment combinations”
e1“which recorded highest mean value of plant height (3.41 m)”
e6“fruit set (36.12 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the highest number of fruits per plant (92.3).
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Material
- HRMN-99t0
- Treatment
- NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)e0
- Outcome
- number of fruits per plante7
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 92.3e7
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
- Setting
- Prayagrajt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e0“the treatment T7 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) was found significantly superior compared to other treatment combinations”
e1“which recorded highest mean value of plant height (3.41 m)”
e7“number of fruits per plant (92.3)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the highest average fruit weight (47.83 g).
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Material
- HRMN-99t0
- Treatment
- NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)e0
- Outcome
- average fruit weighte2
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 47.83 ge2
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
- Setting
- Prayagrajt0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e0“the treatment T7 NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching) was found significantly superior compared to other treatment combinations”
e1“which recorded highest mean value of plant height (3.41 m)”
e2“average fruit weight (47.83 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the highest yield per plant (9.84 kg).
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Material
- HRMN-99t0
- Treatment
- NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)e2
- Outcome
- yield per plante2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 9.84 kge2
- Setting
- Prayagrajt0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e2“The highest yield per plant (9.84 kg) and yield per hectare (9.23 t/ha) were also obtained from treatment NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 gave the highest yield per hectare (9.23 t/ha).
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Material
- HRMN-99t0
- Treatment
- NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)e2
- Outcome
- yield per hectaree2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 9.23 t/hae2
- Setting
- Prayagrajt0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e2“The highest yield per plant (9.84 kg) and yield per hectare (9.23 t/ha) were also obtained from treatment NPK+ Biocapsule 600ppm+ Nanozeolite 300ppm (Soil drenching)”
Claim · model-written summary
The control (T0) gave the lowest yield of apple.
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- T0 (control)e2
- Outcome
- lowest yielde2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e2“lowest yield was obtained from T0 (control)”
Claim · model-written summary
Biocapsule and nanozeolite with NPK fixed soil nutrients and protected apple plants against pathogen effects.
- Taxon
- Malus x domesticaMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Biocapsule and Nanozeolite with combination of NPKe2
- Outcome
- fixing the nutrientse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Low Chilling Apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.) cv. HRMN-99 in Prayagraj Agro-Climatic Condition”
e2“Biocapsule and Nanozeolite with combination of NPK played an important role in fixing the nutrients is the soil and protecting the apple plant against the pathogen effect”
The same questions in other papers
nanoparticle · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →fertilization · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
89 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
102 papers more in this group
See all 106 papers →application · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
- no effect
103 papers more in this group
See all 107 papers →application · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
106 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
137 papers more in this group
See all 141 papers →fertilization · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
149 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- no effect
174 papers more in this group
See all 178 papers →nanoparticle · growth · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.