Paper · 2024 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Soil Sustainability and Its Effect on Free-Living Nematodes and Okra Plant Health

Mohammed A. Shedhan; Fadal A. Alfadal; Basil H. Kandouh

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The study aimed to demonstrate the importance of soil tillage practices on soil structure and the density and distribution of free-living nematodes and their impact on the health and quality of soil planted with okra plants. This in order to develop a possible success of a sustainable agricultural system to prevent plant diseases and support plant health. The experiment was conducted in the field for the 2021 growing season after plowing and leveling the soil and divided into furrows, irrigated, and left for 6 months to stabilize and sustain the soil. Then the furrows for the treatments (organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, and combination of both) were plowed to a depth of 30 cm while the control furrows were left unplowed. Okra seeds were planted at 30 cm spacing, three furrows (replicates) for each treatment. During and at the end of the season, growth, yield, and plant health indicators based on nematodes diversity and population were measured. It was found that no-tillage led to significantly higher values of plant height, total fruit weight, leaf content of chlorophyll and nitrogen, and exhibiting higher numbers of free living nematodes, which showed significant differences in their populations over time period between the two seasons. A significant increase in all indicators under study were recorded in organic fertilizer treatments compared to the control treatment. Most plant growth indicators showed strong correlation with the number of free-living nematodes, especially at the end of the season.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage significantly increased okra plant height and total fruit weight compared with plowed soil.

Treatment
no-tillagee1
Outcome
plant height, total fruit weighte1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
control furrowse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Free-Living Nematodes and Okra Plant Health”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was found that no-tillage led to significantly higher values of plant height, total fruit weight, leaf content of chlorophyll and nitrogen, and exhibiting higher numbers of free living nematodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1173 · show in text ↑
e6

“the control furrows were left unplowed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage significantly increased leaf chlorophyll and nitrogen content of okra compared with plowed soil.

Treatment
no-tillagee1
Outcome
leaf content of chlorophyll and nitrogene1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
control furrowse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Free-Living Nematodes and Okra Plant Health”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was found that no-tillage led to significantly higher values of plant height, total fruit weight, leaf content of chlorophyll and nitrogen, and exhibiting higher numbers of free living nematodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1173 · show in text ↑
e6

“the control furrows were left unplowed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

No-tillage increased the numbers of free-living nematodes in okra soil.

Treatment
no-tillagee1
Interactor
free living nematodese1other
Outcome
numbers of free living nematodese1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
control furrowse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Free-Living Nematodes and Okra Plant Health”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–81 · show in text ↑
e1

“It was found that no-tillage led to significantly higher values of plant height, total fruit weight, leaf content of chlorophyll and nitrogen, and exhibiting higher numbers of free living nematodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1173 · show in text ↑
e6

“the control furrows were left unplowed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–746 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer significantly increased all okra growth and health indicators compared with the control.

Treatment
organic fertilizere2
Outcome
indicators under studye2
Direction
increasee2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Free-Living Nematodes and Okra Plant Health”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–81 · show in text ↑
e2

“A significant increase in all indicators under study were recorded in organic fertilizer treatments compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1275–1408 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most okra plant growth indicators were strongly correlated with the number of free-living nematodes, especially at the end of the season.

Interactor
free-living nematodese3other
Outcome
plant growth indicatorse3
Qualifier
strong correlatione3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t1

“Free-Living Nematodes and Okra Plant Health”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–81 · show in text ↑
e3

“Most plant growth indicators showed strong correlation with the number of free-living nematodes, especially at the end of the season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1410–1542 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Slit tillage significantly increased okra yield relative to conventional tillage on sandy Coastal Plain soil

    Tillage techniques for gardens and small-scale vegetable production. · 2002 · compared with more conventional tillage practices such as using a standard, front-tined or rear-tined garden tiller

    Same direction

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.