Paper · 2024 · Agrica

Effect of Various Mechanical Ploughing and Planting Approaches on Agronomic and Yield Attributes of Paddy (Oryza sativa L.)

Shamshad Ansari; Manoj Joshi; Binod Yadav; et al.

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of various mechanical ploughing and planting techniques on the vegetative and reproductive traits of rice. A two-factorial field experiment was conducted at the research field of Agricultural machinery testing and research Centre (AMTRC), Nawalpur, Sarlahi, Nepal, utilizing a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in 2022. Five different planting techniques—farmer practice, rice transplanter, zero tillage, direct seeded rice (DSR), drum seeder—and two mechanical ploughing techniques—rotavator and cultivator—were examined. Significant variations were observed in the growth and yield attributes of rice across the different ploughing and planting techniques. The study found significant variations among each approach in all growth and yield characteristics of rice at P < 0.001. The cultivator yielded the highest (3.50 tons/ha) among the mechanical ploughing methods, while the rice transplanter outperformed other planting methods with a yield of 4.50 tons/ha. Moreover, the interaction between the rotavator and rice transplanter resulted in the highest yield (4.57 tons/ha). These findings highlight the importance of tailored mechanization strategies in optimizing paddy cultivation practices to enhance both productivity and soil health. By understanding the effects of different mechanical ploughing and planting techniques on rice growth and yield, farmers and agricultural practitioners can make informed decisions to improve agricultural productivity while promoting sustainable soil management practices.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The cultivator gave the highest rice yield among the mechanical ploughing methods, at 3.50 tons/ha.

Treatment
cultivatore1
Outcome
yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
3.50 tons/hae1
Comparator
mechanical ploughing methodse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant variations were observed in the growth and yield attributes of rice across the different ploughing and planting techniques”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–722 · show in text ↑
e1

“The cultivator yielded the highest (3.50 tons/ha) among the mechanical ploughing methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–933 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The rice transplanter gave a higher rice yield than other planting methods, at 4.50 tons/ha.

Treatment
rice transplantere2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
outperformede2
Value
4.50 tons/hae2
Comparator
other planting methodse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant variations were observed in the growth and yield attributes of rice across the different ploughing and planting techniques”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–722 · show in text ↑
e2

“the rice transplanter outperformed other planting methods with a yield of 4.50 tons/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1027 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction between the rotavator and the rice transplanter gave the highest rice yield, at 4.57 tons/ha.

Treatment
interaction between the rotavator and rice transplantere3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
higheste3
Value
4.57 tons/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant variations were observed in the growth and yield attributes of rice across the different ploughing and planting techniques”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–722 · show in text ↑
e3

“the interaction between the rotavator and rice transplanter resulted in the highest yield (4.57 tons/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1039–1143 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth and yield characteristics of rice differed significantly among the ploughing and planting approaches.

Outcome
growth and yield characteristicse4
Qualifier
at P < 0.001e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The study found significant variations among each approach in all growth and yield characteristics of rice at P < 0.001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–843 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Tailored mechanization strategies are recommended to optimize paddy rice cultivation for productivity and soil health.

Outcome
tailored mechanization strategiese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significant variations were observed in the growth and yield attributes of rice across the different ploughing and planting techniques”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–722 · show in text ↑
e5

“These findings highlight the importance of tailored mechanization strategies in optimizing paddy cultivation practices to enhance both productivity and soil health”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1308 · show in text ↑

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.