Abstract
Abstract Improving tuber yield size to boost seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) production efficiency is a paramount goal, particularly in Punjab, India, a major contributor to the nation's seed supply. To optimize nutrient absorption, soil quality, and yield of seed‐sized tubers, research was conducted in Ludhiana and Jalandhar over two years. Employing a split‐plot design, three organic treatments (farmyard manure [FYM], biofertilizer, control) were tested in main plots, while five phosphorus fertilizer levels (46.9, 62.5, 93.8, 125, 0 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 ) were examined in subplots. Results revealed that FYM notably enhanced nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium uptake in both haulm and tubers compared to other organics. Moreover, higher phosphorus levels, particularly 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 , maximized nutrient uptake. Soil attributes like available nitrogen remained unaffected, whereas phosphorus availability increased with FYM and higher phosphorus levels. Available potassium remained consistent across treatments. Soil pH, electrical conductivity, and organic carbon were unchanged with 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 treatments. FYM and biofertilizer significantly increased total tuber yields, with FYM showing a remarkable 30% boost compared to the control, and 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 phosphorus levels resulting in a notable 24% increase, indicating enhanced seed potato production strategies. Principal component analysis underscored the positive correlation between tuber yield and soil attributes, particularly favoring FYM and 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 treatments. Overall, FYM application and optimal phosphorus fertilizer levels are pivotal for augmenting nutrient uptake, soil health, and yield in seed potato cultivation.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
FYM increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake in haulm and tubers compared with other organic treatments.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosume0 - Organ / stage
- haulm and tuberse1
- Treatment
- FYMe1
- Outcome
- nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium uptakee1
- Direction
- enhancede1
- Comparator
- other organicse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“FYM notably enhanced nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium uptake in both haulm and tubers compared to other organics”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher phosphorus levels, particularly 125 kg ha−1 P2O5, maximized nutrient uptake.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- higher phosphorus levels, particularly 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5e1
- Outcome
- nutrient uptakee1
- Direction
- maximizede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“higher phosphorus levels, particularly 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 , maximized nutrient uptake”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus availability in soil increased with FYM and with higher phosphorus levels.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- FYM and higher phosphorus levelse1
- Outcome
- phosphorus availabilitye1
- Direction
- increasede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“phosphorus availability increased with FYM and higher phosphorus levels”
Claim · model-written summary
Available nitrogen in soil remained unaffected by the treatments.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
- Outcome
- available nitrogene1
- Qualifier
- remained unaffectede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“Soil attributes like available nitrogen remained unaffected”
Claim · model-written summary
Available potassium in soil remained consistent across treatments.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
- Outcome
- Available potassiume1
- Qualifier
- remained consistent across treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“Available potassium remained consistent across treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil pH, electrical conductivity and organic carbon were unchanged with 125 kg ha−1 P2O5 treatment.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 treatmentse1
- Outcome
- Soil pH, electrical conductivity, and organic carbone1
- Direction
- unchangede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“Soil pH, electrical conductivity, and organic carbon were unchanged with 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM and biofertilizer significantly increased total tuber yield compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- FYM and biofertilizere1
- Outcome
- total tuber yieldse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“FYM and biofertilizer significantly increased total tuber yields, with FYM showing a remarkable 30% boost compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM gave a 30% boost in total tuber yield compared with the control.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- FYMe1
- Outcome
- total tuber yieldse1
- Direction
- booste1
- Value
- 30%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“FYM and biofertilizer significantly increased total tuber yields, with FYM showing a remarkable 30% boost compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
125 kg ha−1 P2O5 phosphorus levels resulted in a 24% increase in total tuber yield.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 phosphorus levelse2
- Outcome
- total tuber yieldse1
- Direction
- increasee2
- Value
- 24%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“FYM and biofertilizer significantly increased total tuber yields, with FYM showing a remarkable 30% boost compared to the control”
e2“125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 phosphorus levels resulting in a notable 24% increase”
Claim · model-written summary
Tuber yield was positively correlated with soil attributes, particularly under FYM and 125 kg ha−1 P2O5 treatments.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- FYM and 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 treatmentse1
- Outcome
- tuber yielde1
- Direction
- positive correlatione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“Principal component analysis underscored the positive correlation between tuber yield and soil attributes, particularly favoring FYM and 125 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend FYM application and optimal phosphorus fertilizer levels for seed potato cultivation.
- Taxon
- Solanum tuberosumSolanum tuberosume0
- Outcome
- FYM application and optimal phosphorus fertilizer levelse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed potato ( Solanum tuberosum )”
e1“FYM application and optimal phosphorus fertilizer levels are pivotal for augmenting nutrient uptake, soil health, and yield in seed potato cultivation”
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