Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the seasonal incidence of major insect pests of mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] under arid conditions of Rajasthan. A total of ten treatments were used to evaluate the bio-efficacy of insecticides against three sucking pests viz. leafhopper (Empoasca kerri Pruthi), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and thrips [Caliothrips indicus (Bagnall)]. The incidence of leafhopper, whitefly and thrips began on mung bean in the second week of August peaked in the September, gradually declined thereafter. There was negative significant correlation between leafhoppers and maximum temperature, positive non-significant with whitefly and positive significant correlation between thrips and maximum temperature. Relative humidity showed positive significant correlation with leafhopper and positive non-significant with whitefly and thrips. Out of nine insecticides the standard check of Dimethoate 30 EC was found most effective against population of leafhopper, whitefly and thrips followed by thiamethoxam 25 WG and fipronil 5 SC. Lambda-cyhalothrin 17.8 SL, Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP as well as Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP ranked as less effective treatments against leafhoppers, whitefly and thrips. The maximum yield was recorded in the plots treated with thiamethoxam 25 WG. The highest benefit cost ratio was obtained with dimethoate 30 EC followed by thiamethoxam 25 WG, while lowest benefit cost ratio was computed in the plots treated with Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
The three sucking pests appeared in August, peaked in September and declined thereafter.
- Taxon
- mung bean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae0 - Interactor
- leafhoppere0pest
- Outcome
- incidence of leafhopper, whitefly and thripse0
- Direction
- peakede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The incidence of leafhopper, whitefly and thrips began on mung bean in the second week of August peaked in the September, gradually declined thereafter.”
Claim · model-written summary
Leafhopper incidence was significantly negatively correlated with maximum temperature.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- leafhopperse0
- Direction
- negativee0
- Setting
- maximum temperaturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“negative significant correlation between leafhoppers and maximum temperature”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Whitefly incidence had a nonsignificant positive correlation with maximum temperature.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- whiteflye0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Setting
- maximum temperaturet1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“negative significant correlation between leafhoppers and maximum temperature, positive non-significant with whitefly”
t0“Mung bean”
t1“leafhoppers and maximum temperature”
Claim · model-written summary
Thrips incidence correlated positively and significantly with maximum temperature.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- thripse0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Setting
- maximum temperaturee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“positive significant correlation between thrips and maximum temperature”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Relative humidity correlated positively and significantly with leafhopper incidence.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- leafhoppere0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Setting
- Relative humiditye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Relative humidity showed positive significant correlation with leafhopper”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Relative humidity had positive nonsignificant correlations with whitefly and thrips.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- whitefly and thripse0
- Direction
- positivee0
- Setting
- Relative humidityt1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“positive non-significant with whitefly and thrips”
t0“Mung bean”
t1“Relative humidity”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate was most effective against the three sucking pests.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- Dimethoate 30 ECe0
- Outcome
- population of leafhopper, whitefly and thripse0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Dimethoate 30 EC was found most effective against population of leafhopper, whitefly and thrips”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam and fipronil followed dimethoate in efficacy.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- followed by thiamethoxam 25 WG and fipronil 5 SCe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by thiamethoxam 25 WG and fipronil 5 SC”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Lambda-cyhalothrin and two biocontrol treatments ranked as less effective.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- less effective treatments against leafhoppers, whitefly and thripse0
- Direction
- less effectivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lambda-cyhalothrin 17.8 SL, Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP as well as Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP ranked as less effective treatments against leafhoppers, whitefly and thrips.”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam-treated plots had maximum yield.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Treatment
- thiamethoxam 25 WGe0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum yield was recorded in the plots treated with thiamethoxam 25 WG.”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate gave the highest benefit cost ratio, followed by thiamethoxam.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest benefit cost ratio was obtained with dimethoate 30 EC followed by thiamethoxam 25 WG”
t0“Mung bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria and Metarhizium plots had the lowest benefit cost ratio.
- Taxon
- mung beanVigna radiatat0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- loweste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lowest benefit cost ratio was computed in the plots treated with Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae”
t0“Mung bean”
The same questions in other papers
dimethoate · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
thiamethoxam · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.