Abstract
Alternaria blight is one of the important diseases of cumin. The disease initiation was observed at nearly one month age of the crop during warm humid weather in the epidemic form at flowering stage and seeds could not mature to full size. The pathogen was isolated by tissue isolation technique. Pathogenicity test was proved by following Koch’s postulates. The pathogen was identified as Alternaria burnsii based on morphological characters and ITS sequencing. The sequence was submitted to gene bank NCBI and it was accepted by NCBI with accession number MT856660. For effective control of cumin blight with fungicides a field experiment was conducted. Efficacy of eight fungicides was tested under field condition for disease intensity and yield of cumin. Among the eight combined and single fungicides, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC at concentration 0.044% was most effective with 14.76% least mean disease intensity and highest yield of 907 kg/ha followed by Metiram 55 % + Pyraclostrobin 5 % WG at concentration 0.18% with 18.27% least mean disease intensity and yield of 889 kg/ha.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Cumin blight was caused by Alternaria burnsii, identified by morphology and ITS sequencing.
- Taxon
- cumin
Cuminum cyminume0 - Interactor
- Alternaria burnsiiAlternaria burnsiie1pathogen
- Outcome
- identified as Alternaria burnsiie1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alternaria blight is one of the important diseases of cumin”
e1“The pathogen was identified as Alternaria burnsii based on morphological characters and ITS sequencing”
Claim · model-written summary
Pathogenicity of the isolate was confirmed by Koch’s postulates.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Outcome
- Pathogenicitye2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alternaria blight is one of the important diseases of cumin”
e2“Pathogenicity test was proved by following Koch’s postulates”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease initiation in cumin was observed at about one month of crop age, at flowering stage, in warm humid weather.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Organ / stage
- flowering stagee3
- Outcome
- disease initiatione3
- Setting
- warm humid weathere3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alternaria blight is one of the important diseases of cumin”
e3“The disease initiation was observed at nearly one month age of the crop during warm humid weather in the epidemic form at flowering stage and seeds could not mature to full size”
Claim · model-written summary
Cumin seeds could not mature to full size under the epidemic.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Outcome
- seeds could not mature to full sizee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alternaria blight is one of the important diseases of cumin”
e3“The disease initiation was observed at nearly one month age of the crop during warm humid weather in the epidemic form at flowering stage and seeds could not mature to full size”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC at 0.044% was the most effective fungicide, with the least mean disease intensity (14.76%).
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC at concentration 0.044%e4
- Interactor
- Alternaria burnsiiAlternaria burnsiie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye4
- Direction
- leaste4
- Value
- 14.76%e4
- Comparator
- eight combined and single fungicidese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alternaria blight is one of the important diseases of cumin”
e1“The pathogen was identified as Alternaria burnsii based on morphological characters and ITS sequencing”
e4“Among the eight combined and single fungicides, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC at concentration 0.044% was most effective with 14.76% least mean disease intensity and highest yield of 907 kg/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC at 0.044% gave the highest cumin yield, 907 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC at concentration 0.044%e4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 907 kg/hae4
- Comparator
- eight combined and single fungicidese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alternaria blight is one of the important diseases of cumin”
e4“Among the eight combined and single fungicides, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC at concentration 0.044% was most effective with 14.76% least mean disease intensity and highest yield of 907 kg/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Metiram 55 % + Pyraclostrobin 5 % WG at 0.18% gave the least mean disease intensity (18.27%) among the tested fungicides.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- Metiram 55 % + Pyraclostrobin 5 % WG at concentration 0.18%e5
- Interactor
- Alternaria burnsiiAlternaria burnsiie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease intensitye5
- Direction
- leaste5
- Value
- 18.27%e5
- Comparator
- eight combined and single fungicidese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alternaria blight is one of the important diseases of cumin”
e1“The pathogen was identified as Alternaria burnsii based on morphological characters and ITS sequencing”
e4“Among the eight combined and single fungicides, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC at concentration 0.044% was most effective with 14.76% least mean disease intensity and highest yield of 907 kg/ha”
e5“followed by Metiram 55 % + Pyraclostrobin 5 % WG at concentration 0.18% with 18.27% least mean disease intensity and yield of 889 kg/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Metiram 55 % + Pyraclostrobin 5 % WG at 0.18% gave a cumin yield of 889 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- cuminCuminum cyminume0
- Treatment
- Metiram 55 % + Pyraclostrobin 5 % WG at concentration 0.18%e5
- Outcome
- yielde5
- Value
- 889 kg/hae5
- Comparator
- eight combined and single fungicidese4
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Alternaria blight is one of the important diseases of cumin”
e4“Among the eight combined and single fungicides, Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.30% SC at concentration 0.044% was most effective with 14.76% least mean disease intensity and highest yield of 907 kg/ha”
e5“followed by Metiram 55 % + Pyraclostrobin 5 % WG at concentration 0.18% with 18.27% least mean disease intensity and yield of 889 kg/ha”
The same questions in other papers
tebuconazole · Alternaria burnsii · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
tebuconazole · yield · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
metiram · yield · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
pyraclostrobin · yield · Cuminum cyminum (cumin)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.