Paper · 2024 · Advances in Applied Research

Induction of defence enzymes for the management of blackgram powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) by Ampelomyces quisqualis

P. Ahiladevi; L. Gnanasing Jesumaharaja; E. Rajeswari; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The maximum control of powdery mildew disease by the treatment of Ampelomyces quisqualis liquid formulation at 4 mL L-1 recorded a Percent Disease Index (PDI) of 8.54 in pot culture experiments. The Trichy isolate I7 was found to be the most virulent and was confirmed with 78.37% disease incidence under pot culture condition. The induction of defense mechanisms in blackgram plants by spraying Ampelomyces quisqualis at different concentrations was well established by the estimation of different defence-related enzymes viz., Peroxidase, Polyphenol oxidase, Phenyl Ammonia lyase, ß-1,3 glucanase, Catalase and Chitinase. SEM analysis of the leaf samples revealed antagonistic nature of Ampelomyces quisqualis. The reduction of conidia of E. polygoni was observed after treatment with Ampelomyces quisqualis at 4 mL L-1.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ampelomyces quisqualis liquid formulation at 4 mL L-1 gave the maximum control of blackgram powdery mildew, with a PDI of 8.54 in pot culture.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Ampelomyces quisqualis liquid formulation at 4 mL L-1e1
Interactor
Erysiphe polygoniErysiphe polygonit0pathogen
Second interactor
Ampelomyces quisqualisAmpelomyces quisqualise1biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Percent Disease Index (PDI)e1
Direction
maximume1
Value
8.54e1
Setting
pot culture experimentse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Erysiphe polygoni
Erysiphe polygoni · InteractorAlexoutside · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ampelomyces quisqualis
Ampelomyces quisqualis · Second interactorBjörn S... · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“blackgram powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“The maximum control of powdery mildew disease by the treatment of Ampelomyces quisqualis liquid formulation at 4 mL L-1 recorded a Percent Disease Index (PDI) of 8.54 in pot culture experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–193 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichy isolate I7 was the most virulent isolate, with 78.37% disease incidence under pot culture conditions.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Material
Trichy isolate I7e2
Outcome
disease incidencee2
Value
78.37%e2
Setting
pot culture conditione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“blackgram powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–95 · show in text ↑
e2

“The Trichy isolate I7 was found to be the most virulent and was confirmed with 78.37% disease incidence under pot culture condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 195–326 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying Ampelomyces quisqualis induced defence-related enzymes Peroxidase, Polyphenol oxidase and Phenyl Ammonia lyase in blackgram.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Treatment
spraying Ampelomyces quisqualis at different concentrationse3
Interactor
Ampelomyces quisqualisAmpelomyces quisqualise3biocontrol_agent
Gene
Peroxidase, Polyphenol oxidase, Phenyl Ammonia lyasee3
Outcome
defence-related enzymese3
Direction
inductione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ampelomyces quisqualis
Ampelomyces quisqualis · InteractorBjörn S... · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“blackgram powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–95 · show in text ↑
e3

“The induction of defense mechanisms in blackgram plants by spraying Ampelomyces quisqualis at different concentrations was well established by the estimation of different defence-related enzymes viz., Peroxidase, Polyphenol oxidase, Phenyl Ammonia lyase, ß-1,3 glucanase, Catalase and Chitinase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying Ampelomyces quisqualis induced defence-related enzymes ß-1,3 glucanase, Catalase and Chitinase in blackgram.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Treatment
spraying Ampelomyces quisqualis at different concentrationse3
Interactor
Ampelomyces quisqualisAmpelomyces quisqualise3biocontrol_agent
Gene
ß-1,3 glucanase, Catalase and Chitinasee3
Outcome
defence-related enzymese3
Direction
inductione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ampelomyces quisqualis
Ampelomyces quisqualis · InteractorBjörn S... · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“blackgram powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–95 · show in text ↑
e3

“The induction of defense mechanisms in blackgram plants by spraying Ampelomyces quisqualis at different concentrations was well established by the estimation of different defence-related enzymes viz., Peroxidase, Polyphenol oxidase, Phenyl Ammonia lyase, ß-1,3 glucanase, Catalase and Chitinase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 328–622 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Scanning electron microscopy showed the antagonistic nature of Ampelomyces quisqualis on blackgram leaf samples.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Organ / stage
leaf samplese4
Interactor
Ampelomyces quisqualisAmpelomyces quisqualise4biocontrol_agent
Outcome
antagonistic naturee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ampelomyces quisqualis
Ampelomyces quisqualis · InteractorBjörn S... · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“blackgram powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–95 · show in text ↑
e4

“SEM analysis of the leaf samples revealed antagonistic nature of Ampelomyces quisqualis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 624–711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment with Ampelomyces quisqualis at 4 mL L-1 reduced conidia of Erysiphe polygoni on blackgram.

Taxon
blackgramVigna mungot0
Treatment
treatment with Ampelomyces quisqualis at 4 mL L-1e5
Interactor
E. polygoniErysiphe polygonie5pathogen
Second interactor
Ampelomyces quisqualisAmpelomyces quisqualise5biocontrol_agent
Outcome
conidiae5
Direction
reductione5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Erysiphe polygoni
Erysiphe polygoni · InteractorAlexoutside · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Ampelomyces quisqualis
Ampelomyces quisqualis · Second interactorBjörn S... · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“blackgram powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–95 · show in text ↑
e5

“The reduction of conidia of E. polygoni was observed after treatment with Ampelomyces quisqualis at 4 mL L-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–821 · show in text ↑

Ampelomyces quisqualis · Erysiphe polygoni · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · physiology: enzyme activity · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.