Abstract
Black gram (Vigna mungo L.), is one of the most important short duration pulse crops grown in India. Powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe polygoni is a major destructive disease causing drastic economic yield loss upto 50 per cent. In this present study to evaluation of different treatments on the management of powdery mildew on Black gram. Among five mangrove species tested, the leaf extract of Rhiphora apiculata out performed well recording maximum inhibition of conidial germination. In case of fungicides, Azoxystrobin @ 0.1% significantly reduced the conidial germination. The bio-agent Ampelomyces quisqualis was found to be effective at 0.5 per cent concentration against the pathogen. The susceptible variety ADT-3 was raised in both pot and field for management practices. The treatment involving combination of bio-agent and botanical i.e., foliar spraying of A. quisqualis @ 0.5% on 43 DAS AND 53 DAS + foliar spraying of R. apiculata @ 15% on 43 DAS+ 53 DAS recorded minimum per cent disease index in both pot (18.94 %) and field trial (14.50%). The synergistic effect of A. quisqualis and R. apiculata significantly reduces the disease incidence and considerably improve the biometric of blackgram in both pot and field trials are approximately equal to fungicide application.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Rhiphora apiculata leaf extract gave maximum inhibition of Erysiphe polygoni conidial germination among five mangroves.
- Taxon
- Black gram
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- leaf extract of Rhiphora apiculatae0
- Interactor
- Erysiphe Polygoni
Erysiphe polygonit0pathogen - Outcome
- conidial germinatione0
- Direction
- maximum inhibitione0
- Comparator
- five mangrove speciese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among five mangrove species tested, the leaf extract of Rhiphora apiculata out performed well recording maximum inhibition of conidial germination.”
t0“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
t1“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
Claim · model-written summary
Azoxystrobin significantly reduced Erysiphe polygoni conidial germination.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- Azoxystrobin @ 0.1%e0
- Interactor
- Erysiphe PolygoniErysiphe polygonit0pathogen
- Outcome
- conidial germinatione0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In case of fungicides, Azoxystrobin @ 0.1% significantly reduced the conidial germination.”
t0“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
t1“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
Claim · model-written summary
Ampelomyces quisqualis at 0.5 per cent was effective against the pathogen.
- Taxon
- Black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- Ampelomyces quisqualise0
- Interactor
- Erysiphe PolygoniErysiphe polygonit0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Ampelomyces quisqualis
.jpg?width=60)
Ampelomyces quisqualise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- effectivee0
- Value
- 0.5 per cente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The bio-agent Ampelomyces quisqualis was found to be effective at 0.5 per cent concentration against the pathogen.”
t0“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
t1“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined bio-agent and botanical spraying yielded 18.94 % disease index in pots.
- Taxon
- blackgramVigna mungot0
- Material
- ADT-3e1
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of A. quisqualis @ 0.5% on 43 DAS AND 53 DAS + foliar spraying of R. apiculata @ 15% on 43 DAS+ 53 DASe0
- Interactor
- Erysiphe PolygoniErysiphe polygonit0pathogen
- Second interactor
- A. quisqualisAmpelomyces quisqualise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- per cent disease indexe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 18.94 %e0
- Setting
- pote0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment involving combination of bio-agent and botanical i.e., foliar spraying of A. quisqualis @ 0.5% on 43 DAS AND 53 DAS + foliar spraying of R. apiculata @ 15% on 43 DAS+ 53 DAS recorded minimum per cent disease index in both pot (18.94 %) and field trial (14.50%).”
t0“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
t1“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
e1“The susceptible variety ADT-3 was raised in both pot and field for management practices.”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined bio-agent and botanical spraying yielded 14.50% disease index in the field.
- Taxon
- Black GramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- foliar spraying of A. quisqualis @ 0.5% on 43 DAS AND 53 DAS + foliar spraying of R. apiculata @ 15% on 43 DAS+ 53 DASe0
- Interactor
- Erysiphe PolygoniErysiphe polygonit0pathogen
- Second interactor
- A. quisqualisAmpelomyces quisqualise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- per cent disease indexe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 14.50%e0
- Setting
- field triale0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The treatment involving combination of bio-agent and botanical i.e., foliar spraying of A. quisqualis @ 0.5% on 43 DAS AND 53 DAS + foliar spraying of R. apiculata @ 15% on 43 DAS+ 53 DAS recorded minimum per cent disease index in both pot (18.94 %) and field trial (14.50%).”
t0“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
t1“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination significantly reduced disease incidence, approximately matching fungicide application.
- Taxon
- blackgramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- A. quisqualis and R. apiculatae0
- Interactor
- Erysiphe PolygoniErysiphe polygonit0pathogen
- Second interactor
- A. quisqualisAmpelomyces quisqualise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- reducese0
- Comparator
- fungicide applicatione0
- Setting
- pot and field trialse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The synergistic effect of A. quisqualis and R. apiculata significantly reduces the disease incidence and considerably improve the biometric of blackgram in both pot and field trials are approximately equal to fungicide application.”
t0“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
t1“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination considerably improved blackgram biometric outcomes, approximately matching fungicide application.
- Taxon
- blackgramVigna mungoe0
- Treatment
- A. quisqualis and R. apiculatae0
- Interactor
- A. quisqualisAmpelomyces quisqualise0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- biometric of blackgrame0
- Direction
- improvee0
- Comparator
- fungicide applicatione0
- Setting
- pot and field trialse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The synergistic effect of A. quisqualis and R. apiculata significantly reduces the disease incidence and considerably improve the biometric of blackgram in both pot and field trials are approximately equal to fungicide application.”
t0“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
t1“Black Gram Powdery Mildew Disease Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni”
The same questions in other papers
azoxystrobin · Erysiphe polygoni · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Ampelomyces quisqualis · Erysiphe polygoni · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
botanical · Erysiphe polygoni · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
application · Erysiphe polygoni · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.