Abstract
The present experiment entitled “Effect of Gibberellic Acid and NAA on Growth, Yield and Quality of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) in cv. Azad Kranti” was conducted at Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP) in the year 2022-2023. The experiment was laid out into Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications and 9 treatments viz. T1 = 20 ppm NAA, T2 = 40 ppm NAA, T3 = 25 ppm GA3 T4 = 50 ppm GA3 T5 = 20 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3, T6 = 20 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3, T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3, T8 = 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3 and T9 = Control. The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Organ / stage
- 30, 45, and 60 DATe0
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cme0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Organ / stage
- 30, 45, and 60 DATe0
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- number of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 19.8, 51.5 and 82.2e0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum Number of branches (17.3), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- Number of branchese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 17.3e0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum Number of fruits per plant (17.3), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- Number of fruits per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 17.3e0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum Fruit Length (10.0 cm), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- Fruit Lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 10.0 cme0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- Fruit Diametere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 15.7 cme0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- Fruit Weight per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2 kge0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- Fruit weight per plote0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 31.9 kge0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- Fruit yield per hae0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 31 t/hae0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum TSS (5.50 Brix), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- TSSe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 5.50 Brixe0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum Vitamin C (7.9 mg/100 gm), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- Vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 7.9 mg/100 gme0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- Anthocyanine0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 6.2 mg/100 gme0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
Claim · model-written summary
T8 gave the maximum B:C ratio (1.2), followed by T7, with control lowest.
- Taxon
- brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Azad Krantit1
- Treatment
- 40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3e0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.2e0
- Comparator
- Controle0
- Setting
- Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The results of study revealed that maximum plant height (25.2, 39.2 and 69.0 cm at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), number of leaves (19.8, 51.5 and 82.2 at 30, 45, and 60 DAT respectively), Number of branches (17.3), Number of fruits per plant (17.3), Fruit Length (10.0 cm) Fruit Diameter (15.7 cm), Fruit Weight per plant (2 kg), Fruit weight per plot (31.9 kg), Fruit yield per ha (31 t/ha), TSS (5.50 Brix), Vitamin C, (7.9 mg/100 gm) and Anthocyanin (6.2 mg/100 gm) and B:C ratio (1.2) was reported in T8 (40 ppm NAA + 50 ppm GA3) followed T7 = 40 ppm NAA + 25 ppm GA3. Whereas minimum values of growth, yield, quality and economics were noted in control.”
t0“brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)”
t1“cv. Azad Kranti”
e1“Agricultural Research Farm of Rama University, Mandhana, Kanpur (UP)”
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