Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of Bio Capsules, FYM and Vermicompost on Growth, Yield and Quality of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv. Winter Dawn” was conducted during October-February 2023-24 at the Central Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh) Which was carried out in Statistical Design adopted for the experiment was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications ten treatments combinations. The result of present investigation shows that the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters. Quality parameters like Plant height (27.52 cm), Petiole length (14.81 cm), Number of leaves (16.33), Plant spread East-West (23.53 cm), Plant spread North-South (23.63 cm), Flowering period (46.77 days), Number of flowers per plant (29.93), Number of fruits per plant (15.67), Fresh weight of fruit (23.11 gm), Fruit yield per plant (309.57 gm), Fruit yield per plot (1.86 kg), Polar diameter (4.90 cm), Radial diameter (3.59 cm), TSS (9.99 oBrix), Ph (3.43), Specific gravity (1.71), Ascorbic acid (54.92) which was followed by T7 100% RDF + 60% FYM (3.6 t/ha) + 40% Vermicompost (0.8 t/ha). The lowest observation was recorded in T0 Control. Treatment with FYM, Vermicompost and Bio Capsule improves growth, yield and quality to a lesser extent as compared to the control.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had plant height of 27.52 cm.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Plant heighte2
- Value
- 27.52 cme2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Plant height (27.52 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had petiole length of 14.81 cm.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Petiole lengthe2
- Value
- 14.81 cme2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Petiole length (14.81 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had 16.33 leaves per plant.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Number of leavese2
- Value
- 16.33e2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Number of leaves (16.33)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had East-West plant spread of 23.53 cm.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Plant spread East-Weste2
- Value
- 23.53 cme2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Plant spread East-West (23.53 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had North-South plant spread of 23.63 cm.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Plant spread North-Southe2
- Value
- 23.63 cme2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Plant spread North-South (23.63 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had a flowering period of 46.77 days.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Flowering periode2
- Value
- 46.77 dayse2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Flowering period (46.77 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had 29.93 flowers per plant.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Number of flowers per plante2
- Value
- 29.93e2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Number of flowers per plant (29.93)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had 15.67 fruits per plant.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Number of fruits per plante2
- Value
- 15.67e2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Number of fruits per plant (15.67)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had fresh fruit weight of 23.11 gm.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Fresh weight of fruite2
- Value
- 23.11 gme2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Fresh weight of fruit (23.11 gm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had fruit yield per plant of 309.57 gm.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Fruit yield per plante2
- Value
- 309.57 gme2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Fruit yield per plant (309.57 gm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had fruit yield per plot of 1.86 kg.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Fruit yield per plote2
- Value
- 1.86 kge2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Fruit yield per plot (1.86 kg)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had polar diameter of 4.90 cm.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Polar diametere2
- Value
- 4.90 cme2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Polar diameter (4.90 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had radial diameter of 3.59 cm.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Radial diametere2
- Value
- 3.59 cme2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Radial diameter (3.59 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had TSS of 9.99 oBrix.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- TSSe2
- Value
- 9.99 oBrixe2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“TSS (9.99 oBrix)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had pH of 3.43.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Phe2
- Value
- 3.43e2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Ph (3.43)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had specific gravity of 1.71.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Specific gravitye2
- Value
- 1.71e2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Specific gravity (1.71)”
Claim · model-written summary
Strawberry under treatment T9 had ascorbic acid of 54.92.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Ascorbic acide2
- Value
- 54.92e2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“Ascorbic acid (54.92)”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T9 outstood all other treatments in growth, yield and quality parameters, with significant results.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha)e1
- Outcome
- Growth, Yield and Quality parameterse1
- Direction
- outstandse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T7 (100% RDF + 60% FYM + 40% vermicompost) ranked second, followed by T9, in growth, yield and quality parameters.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- T7 100% RDF + 60% FYM (3.6 t/ha) + 40% Vermicompost (0.8 t/ha)e2
- Outcome
- Growth, Yield and Quality parameterse1
- Direction
- followed bye2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e1“the treatment T9 100% RDF + 35% FYM (2 t/ha) + Bio Capsule (400 ppm) + 20% vermicompost (0.4 t/ha) outstands in all the aspects with significant results in Growth, Yield and Quality parameters”
e2“followed by T7 100% RDF + 60% FYM (3.6 t/ha) + 40% Vermicompost (0.8 t/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM, vermicompost and bio capsule treatments improved growth, yield and quality to a lesser extent than the control, which had the lowest observations.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
- Treatment
- FYM, Vermicompost and Bio Capsulee4
- Outcome
- growth, yield and qualitye4
- Direction
- to a lesser extente4
- Qualifier
- lowest observation was recorded in T0 Controle3
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)”
e4“Treatment with FYM, Vermicompost and Bio Capsule improves growth, yield and quality to a lesser extent as compared to the control”
e3“The lowest observation was recorded in T0 Control”
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