Paper · 2024 · PLANT ARCHIVES

NATURAL FORMULATION AND CHEMICAL AS PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT AFFECTING SEED QUALITY OF FINGER MILLET (ELEUSINE CORACANA L. GAERTN)

Neha Thakur; Priyanka Thakur; Rajeev Kumar; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Eleusine coracana (L.) (Gaertn) or finger millet, also known as Ragi in Hindi language is a popular and traditional nutri-cereal / millet of the Seraj area in wet temperate of Himachal Pradesh.Locally called as koda or kodra, its cultivation is taken up in the kharif season by raising a nursery instead of direct field sowing in the wet temperate Himalayas.In this research study indigenous finger millet seeds were presoaked for 12 and 24 hours respectively in distilled water, different treatments of gibberellic acid (20 ppm, 40 ppm, 60 ppm, 80 ppm and 100 ppm) and one Beejamrit formulation (collected locally).Seed and seedling characters viz., field emergence percentage, seedling length, dry weight and seedling vigour index-length were recorded under the seed germination test.The treatment combinations 60 ppm GA 3 + 12 hrs soaking showed higher germination percentage (96.00%),seedling length (10.50 cm) and seedling vigour index.The treatment combination Beejamrit + 12 hrs soaking were at par with the best treatment combination.Seed germination promoting chemical GA 3 had significantly improved the initial growth of the seedling.The natural formulation Beejamrit was also equally good in boosting the seedling emergence as well as its physical characters.These treatment combinations can invigorate or enhance the seed quality thus boosting crop production of finger millet in the long run in the wet temperate high hills of Himalayas.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 3 at 60 ppm with 12 hours soaking gave finger millet 96.00% germination.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
60 ppm GA 3 + 12 hrs soakinge1
Outcome
germination percentagee1
Direction
highere1
Value
96.00%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“finger millet seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–411 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment combinations 60 ppm GA 3 + 12 hrs soaking showed higher germination percentage (96.00%),seedling length (10.50 cm) and seedling vigour index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–941 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 3 at 60 ppm with 12 hours soaking gave finger millet 10.50 cm seedling length.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
60 ppm GA 3 + 12 hrs soakinge1
Outcome
seedling lengthe1
Direction
highere1
Value
10.50 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“finger millet seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–411 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment combinations 60 ppm GA 3 + 12 hrs soaking showed higher germination percentage (96.00%),seedling length (10.50 cm) and seedling vigour index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–941 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 3 at 60 ppm with 12 hours soaking produced higher finger millet seedling vigour index.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
60 ppm GA 3 + 12 hrs soakinge1
Outcome
seedling vigour indexe1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“finger millet seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–411 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment combinations 60 ppm GA 3 + 12 hrs soaking showed higher germination percentage (96.00%),seedling length (10.50 cm) and seedling vigour index.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–941 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beejamrit with 12 hours soaking performed at par with the best finger millet treatment.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
Beejamrit + 12 hrs soakinge1
Outcome
at pare1
Direction
at pare1
Comparator
best treatment combinatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“finger millet seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–411 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment combination Beejamrit + 12 hrs soaking were at par with the best treatment combination.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 941–1042 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GA 3 significantly improved initial finger millet seedling growth.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
GA 3e1
Outcome
initial growth of the seedlinge1
Direction
improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“finger millet seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–411 · show in text ↑
e1

“Seed germination promoting chemical GA 3 had significantly improved the initial growth of the seedling.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1145 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beejamrit boosted finger millet seedling emergence and physical characters.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
Beejamrite1
Outcome
seedling emergence as well as its physical characterse1
Direction
boostinge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“finger millet seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–411 · show in text ↑
e1

“The natural formulation Beejamrit was also equally good in boosting the seedling emergence as well as its physical characters.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1271 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest these treatments could enhance finger millet seed quality and later crop production.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
invigorate or enhance the seed quality thus boosting crop productione0
Setting
wet temperate high hills of Himalayase0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These treatment combinations can invigorate or enhance the seed quality thus boosting crop production of finger millet in the long run in the wet temperate high hills of Himalayas.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1271–1451 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

application · growth · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

14 papers: 14 positive, 0 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.