Paper · 2024 · Future Foods

Untargeted metabolomic analysis of strawberries exposed to pulsed electric fields and cold plasma before postharvest storage

Alberto Zárate-Carbajal; Ernesto Alonso Lagarda-Clark; Sergey Mikhaylin; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

After being harvested, strawberries experience a decline in nutrients and anthocyanins, which is further exacerbated by their vulnerability to plant pathogen-related decay. As postharvest losses encompass up to 50 % of total production, the development of a physical method complementary to refrigeration to reduce these losses is a goal pursued globally, given a global market of US$19 B per year. In this study, two non-thermal technologies, pulsed electric fields (PEF) and cold plasma (CP), were used to evaluate their effectiveness in maintaining phytochemical integrity in exposed strawberries. A PEF treatment of 1 pulse at 1 kV/cm field strength in 3 L of tap water could significantly alter the volatile and metabolomic composition of the fruit, while simultaneously reducing its firmness during cold storage. However, subjecting the fruit to a CP treatment at 15 % (210 watts) for 1 min did not impact the quality parameters. Furthermore, unlike the PEF treatment, the strawberries retained their firmness during storage and exhibited a consistent volatile and metabolomic profile. Based on these results, CP treatment enhances firmness and maintains the compounds found in strawberries, meanwhile, while PEF treatment might not be ideal for preserving the physicochemical parameters of fruit

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PEF significantly altered the volatile and metabolomic composition of strawberries during cold storage.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
A PEF treatment of 1 pulse at 1 kV/cm field strength in 3 L of tap watere0
Outcome
volatile and metabolomic compositione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A PEF treatment of 1 pulse at 1 kV/cm field strength in 3 L of tap water could significantly alter the volatile and metabolomic composition of the fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–753 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEF reduced strawberry firmness during cold storage.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
PEFe1
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
reducinge0
Setting
cold storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reducing its firmness during cold storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–817 · show in text ↑
e1

“A PEF treatment of 1 pulse at 1 kV/cm field strength in 3 L of tap water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 601–673 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CP treatment did not affect strawberry quality parameters.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
CP treatment at 15 % (210 watts) for 1 mine0
Outcome
quality parameterse0
Direction
did not impacte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“subjecting the fruit to a CP treatment at 15 % (210 watts) for 1 min did not impact the quality parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CP-treated strawberries retained firmness during storage.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
CP treatment at 15 % (210 watts) for 1 mine1
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
retainede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the strawberries retained their firmness during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1030 · show in text ↑
e1

“CP treatment at 15 % (210 watts) for 1 min”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–896 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CP-treated strawberries exhibited a consistent volatile and metabolomic profile during storage.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
CP treatment at 15 % (210 watts) for 1 mine1
Outcome
volatile and metabolomic profilee0
Direction
consistente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the strawberries retained their firmness during storage and exhibited a consistent volatile and metabolomic profile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1090 · show in text ↑
e1

“CP treatment at 15 % (210 watts) for 1 min”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–896 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude CP treatment enhances strawberry firmness and maintains its compounds.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassae0
Treatment
CP treatmente0
Outcome
enhances firmness and maintains the compoundse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CP treatment enhances firmness and maintains the compounds found in strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1196 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude PEF treatment might not be ideal for preserving fruit physicochemical parameters.

Taxon
strawberriesFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
PEF treatmente0
Outcome
might not be ideal for preserving the physicochemical parameters of fruite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PEF treatment might not be ideal for preserving the physicochemical parameters of fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1302 · show in text ↑
t0

“strawberries”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 35–47 · show in text ↑

cold · quality: general · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
    Berries crushed in sugar had better flavour scores than whole berries frozen in sugar or syrup.

    Home frozen strawberries. · 1977 · compared with whole berries frozen in sugar or syrup

    Opposite direction

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

physical treatment · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

cold · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 18 positive, 3 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.