Paper · 2024 · PLANT ARCHIVES

IMPACT OF ECO-FRIENDLY APPROACHES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SPOTTED POD BORER (MARUCA VITRATA FAB.) IN VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK

Sushant Kumar; D. V. Singh; Katta Subramanya Sai Teja; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

of Ag. & Tech., Meerut, India during Summer-2021 and 2022 in randomized block design with seven treatments (Bacillus thuringiensis, Pongamia oil, Verticillium lecanii, Azadirachtin, Beauveria bassiana, Emamectin benzoate and untreated control).The observations were recorded one day before followed by three, seven and ten day after spray of both the year and data thus recorded were analyzed.Least number of the spotted pod borer's larvae were observed in the plot which was treated with the emamectin benzoate @ 5 SG with low per cent of damage which was found to be highly superior over to the Bacillus thuringiensis 2 10 11 spores/ml @1 l/ha.whereas the highest number of the Maruca found in the plot treated with Verticillium lecanii 1 10 8 spores/ ml @ 2.5 l/ha.The highest yield was obtained from emamectin benzoate (9.41 q/ha), while the lowest yield was calculated in the plot treated with Verticellium lecanii (6.33q/ha) followed by the untreated control (4.76 q/ha).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate produced the fewest spotted pod borer larvae and low damage compared with Bacillus thuringiensis.

Taxon
VIGNA RADIATAVigna radiatat0
Treatment
emamectin benzoate @ 5 SGe0
Interactor
spotted pod borere0pest
Outcome
number of the spotted pod borer's larvaee0
Direction
Leaste0
Comparator
Bacillus thuringiensis 2 10 11 spores/ml @1 l/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
e0

“Least number of the spotted pod borer's larvae were observed in the plot which was treated with the emamectin benzoate @ 5 SG with low per cent of damage which was found to be highly superior over to the Bacillus thuringiensis 2 10 11 spores/ml @1 l/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium lecanii plots had the highest Maruca numbers.

Taxon
VIGNA RADIATAVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Verticillium lecanii 1 10 8 spores/ ml @ 2.5 l/hae0
Interactor
MarucaMarucae0pest
Second interactor
Verticillium lecaniiAkanthomyces lecaniie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of the Marucae0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca
Maruca · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ravi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Akanthomyces lecanii
Akanthomyces lecanii · Second interactorStephen Thorpe · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest number of the Maruca found in the plot treated with Verticillium lecanii 1 10 8 spores/ ml @ 2.5 l/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate gave the highest yield, 9.41 q/ha.

Taxon
VIGNA RADIATAVigna radiatat0
Treatment
emamectin benzoatee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
9.41 q/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest yield was obtained from emamectin benzoate (9.41 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–834 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticellium lecanii plots had the lowest treated yield, 6.33q/ha.

Taxon
VIGNA RADIATAVigna radiatat0
Treatment
Verticellium lecaniie0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
6.33q/hae0
Qualifier
4.76 q/hae0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
e0

“the lowest yield was calculated in the plot treated with Verticellium lecanii (6.33q/ha) followed by the untreated control (4.76 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–976 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated control yielded 4.76 q/ha.

Taxon
VIGNA RADIATAVigna radiatat0
Treatment
untreated controle0
Outcome
untreated controle0
Value
4.76 q/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“VIGNA RADIATA (L.) WILCZEK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–125 · show in text ↑
e0

“untreated control (4.76 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–976 · show in text ↑

emamectin benzoate · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

emamectin benzoate · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.