Abstract
Tuberose (Polyanthes tuberosa L.) is a highly valued commercial bulbous ornamental plant found in tropical and subtropical climates in the Amaryllidaceae family. It is high demand in both domestic and distant markets due to its long tepels, funnel shape, and strong fragrance. The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flower yield of tuberose cv. Prajwal during the year of 2021 -2022 at Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu. The investigation was laid out in Randomized Block Design with 10 treatments and replicated thrice. The treatments comprised of different levels of FYM (25% and 15%), poultry manure (25% and 15%), vermicompost (25 % and 15 %), inoculation of Azotobacter (2 kg ha-1) and phosphate solubilizing bacteria (2 kg ha-1) along with RDF (100 % and 75 %). Among the different treatments, T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1) was discovered to be more successful in improving all growth, physiological and flowering characters viz., plant height (51.75 cm), number of side shoots plant-1 (11.23), leaf area (98.76 cm2), chlorophyll content (0.99 mg g-1), dry matter production (42.37 g plant-1) and flowering and yield parameter viz., number of spike plant-1 (3.12), length of spike (105.30 cm), number of florets spike-1 (56.11) and flower yield ha-1 (15.72 t ha‑1).
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
T10 (75 % RDF with Azotobacter and PSB) improved plant height to 51.75 cm relative to the other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberose
Agave amicae2 - Material
- cv. Prajwale2
- Treatment
- T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1)e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- more successfule1
- Value
- 51.75 cme1
- Comparator
- different treatmentse1
- Setting
- field experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the different treatments, T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1) was discovered to be more successful in improving all growth, physiological and flowering characters viz., plant height (51.75 cm), number of side shoots plant-1 (11.23), leaf area (98.76 cm2), chlorophyll content (0.99 mg g-1), dry matter production (42.37 g plant-1) and flowering and yield parameter viz., number of spike plant-1 (3.12), length of spike (105.30 cm), number of florets spike-1 (56.11) and flower yield ha-1 (15.72 t ha‑1)”
e2“The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flower yield of tuberose cv. Prajwal during the year of 2021 -2022 at Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 increased the number of side shoots per plant to 11.23 relative to the other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Material
- cv. Prajwale2
- Treatment
- T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1)e1
- Outcome
- number of side shoots plant-1e1
- Direction
- more successfule1
- Value
- 11.23e1
- Comparator
- different treatmentse1
- Setting
- field experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the different treatments, T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1) was discovered to be more successful in improving all growth, physiological and flowering characters viz., plant height (51.75 cm), number of side shoots plant-1 (11.23), leaf area (98.76 cm2), chlorophyll content (0.99 mg g-1), dry matter production (42.37 g plant-1) and flowering and yield parameter viz., number of spike plant-1 (3.12), length of spike (105.30 cm), number of florets spike-1 (56.11) and flower yield ha-1 (15.72 t ha‑1)”
e2“The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flower yield of tuberose cv. Prajwal during the year of 2021 -2022 at Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 increased leaf area to 98.76 cm2 relative to the other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Material
- cv. Prajwale2
- Treatment
- T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1)e1
- Outcome
- leaf areae1
- Direction
- more successfule1
- Value
- 98.76 cm2e1
- Comparator
- different treatmentse1
- Setting
- field experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the different treatments, T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1) was discovered to be more successful in improving all growth, physiological and flowering characters viz., plant height (51.75 cm), number of side shoots plant-1 (11.23), leaf area (98.76 cm2), chlorophyll content (0.99 mg g-1), dry matter production (42.37 g plant-1) and flowering and yield parameter viz., number of spike plant-1 (3.12), length of spike (105.30 cm), number of florets spike-1 (56.11) and flower yield ha-1 (15.72 t ha‑1)”
e2“The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flower yield of tuberose cv. Prajwal during the year of 2021 -2022 at Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 increased chlorophyll content to 0.99 mg g-1 relative to the other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Material
- cv. Prajwale2
- Treatment
- T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1)e1
- Outcome
- chlorophyll contente1
- Direction
- more successfule1
- Value
- 0.99 mg g-1e1
- Comparator
- different treatmentse1
- Setting
- field experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the different treatments, T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1) was discovered to be more successful in improving all growth, physiological and flowering characters viz., plant height (51.75 cm), number of side shoots plant-1 (11.23), leaf area (98.76 cm2), chlorophyll content (0.99 mg g-1), dry matter production (42.37 g plant-1) and flowering and yield parameter viz., number of spike plant-1 (3.12), length of spike (105.30 cm), number of florets spike-1 (56.11) and flower yield ha-1 (15.72 t ha‑1)”
e2“The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flower yield of tuberose cv. Prajwal during the year of 2021 -2022 at Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 increased dry matter production to 42.37 g per plant relative to the other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Material
- cv. Prajwale2
- Treatment
- T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1)e1
- Outcome
- dry matter productione1
- Direction
- more successfule1
- Value
- 42.37 g plant-1e1
- Comparator
- different treatmentse1
- Setting
- field experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the different treatments, T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1) was discovered to be more successful in improving all growth, physiological and flowering characters viz., plant height (51.75 cm), number of side shoots plant-1 (11.23), leaf area (98.76 cm2), chlorophyll content (0.99 mg g-1), dry matter production (42.37 g plant-1) and flowering and yield parameter viz., number of spike plant-1 (3.12), length of spike (105.30 cm), number of florets spike-1 (56.11) and flower yield ha-1 (15.72 t ha‑1)”
e2“The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flower yield of tuberose cv. Prajwal during the year of 2021 -2022 at Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 increased the number of spikes per plant to 3.12 relative to the other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Material
- cv. Prajwale2
- Treatment
- T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1)e1
- Outcome
- number of spike plant-1e1
- Direction
- more successfule1
- Value
- 3.12e1
- Comparator
- different treatmentse1
- Setting
- field experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the different treatments, T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1) was discovered to be more successful in improving all growth, physiological and flowering characters viz., plant height (51.75 cm), number of side shoots plant-1 (11.23), leaf area (98.76 cm2), chlorophyll content (0.99 mg g-1), dry matter production (42.37 g plant-1) and flowering and yield parameter viz., number of spike plant-1 (3.12), length of spike (105.30 cm), number of florets spike-1 (56.11) and flower yield ha-1 (15.72 t ha‑1)”
e2“The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flower yield of tuberose cv. Prajwal during the year of 2021 -2022 at Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 increased spike length to 105.30 cm relative to the other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Material
- cv. Prajwale2
- Treatment
- T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1)e1
- Outcome
- length of spikee1
- Direction
- more successfule1
- Value
- 105.30 cme1
- Comparator
- different treatmentse1
- Setting
- field experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the different treatments, T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1) was discovered to be more successful in improving all growth, physiological and flowering characters viz., plant height (51.75 cm), number of side shoots plant-1 (11.23), leaf area (98.76 cm2), chlorophyll content (0.99 mg g-1), dry matter production (42.37 g plant-1) and flowering and yield parameter viz., number of spike plant-1 (3.12), length of spike (105.30 cm), number of florets spike-1 (56.11) and flower yield ha-1 (15.72 t ha‑1)”
e2“The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flower yield of tuberose cv. Prajwal during the year of 2021 -2022 at Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 increased the number of florets per spike to 56.11 relative to the other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Material
- cv. Prajwale2
- Treatment
- T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1)e1
- Outcome
- number of florets spike-1e1
- Direction
- more successfule1
- Value
- 56.11e1
- Comparator
- different treatmentse1
- Setting
- field experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the different treatments, T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1) was discovered to be more successful in improving all growth, physiological and flowering characters viz., plant height (51.75 cm), number of side shoots plant-1 (11.23), leaf area (98.76 cm2), chlorophyll content (0.99 mg g-1), dry matter production (42.37 g plant-1) and flowering and yield parameter viz., number of spike plant-1 (3.12), length of spike (105.30 cm), number of florets spike-1 (56.11) and flower yield ha-1 (15.72 t ha‑1)”
e2“The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flower yield of tuberose cv. Prajwal during the year of 2021 -2022 at Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu”
Claim · model-written summary
T10 increased flower yield to 15.72 t ha-1 relative to the other treatments.
- Taxon
- tuberoseAgave amicae2
- Material
- cv. Prajwale2
- Treatment
- T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1)e1
- Outcome
- flower yield ha-1e1
- Direction
- more successfule1
- Value
- 15.72 t ha‑1e1
- Comparator
- different treatmentse1
- Setting
- field experimente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the different treatments, T10 (75 % RDF + Azotobacter @ 2 kg ha-1 + PSB @ 2 kg ha-1) was discovered to be more successful in improving all growth, physiological and flowering characters viz., plant height (51.75 cm), number of side shoots plant-1 (11.23), leaf area (98.76 cm2), chlorophyll content (0.99 mg g-1), dry matter production (42.37 g plant-1) and flowering and yield parameter viz., number of spike plant-1 (3.12), length of spike (105.30 cm), number of florets spike-1 (56.11) and flower yield ha-1 (15.72 t ha‑1)”
e2“The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and flower yield of tuberose cv. Prajwal during the year of 2021 -2022 at Department of Horticulture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu”
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