Paper · 2024 · REVISTA DE AGRICULTURA NEOTROPICAL

IMPACTS OF WATER STRESS ON Urochloa brizantha FORAGE CULTIVARS

Laura Marina de Oliveira Castro; Ueslei Figueiredo de Lima; Adérico Júnior Badaró Pimentel; et al.

9
claims
33
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Water deficit during the dry season is one of the main factors affecting the productivity and quality of pastures. The present work aims at evaluating the effects of water deficit on the morphological and productive characteristics of Urochloa brizantha cultivars grown in Quartzarenic Neosol. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse under a completely randomized design with a 4×2 factorial arrangement, with four cultivars (Marandu, MG4, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória), two water availability conditions (50% or 100% of field capacity) and six repetitions. Structural, morphogenic and productive variables were evaluated 15, 25 and 35 days after the beginning of treatment application. For all productive characteristics evaluated during 35 days of water stress, it was observed that a 50% reduction in water availability significantly (P<0.05) reduced total fresh and dry mass production and leaf production of Marandu, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória. Except for MG13 Braúna, the leaf/stem ratio of these cultivars was impaired. Regardless of water availability, when comparing forages during 35 days, lower cumulative leaf length and higher fresh and dry mass production of stems were observed in the Marandu cultivar. Regarding the response of productive characteristics, the MG4 cultivar showed the best results under water deficit when grown in Quartzarenic Neosol.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 50% reduction in water availability reduced total fresh and dry mass production and leaf production of Marandu

Taxon
Urochloa brizanthaUrochloa brizanthat0
Material
Marandue2
Treatment
50% reduction in water availabilitye2
Outcome
total fresh and dry mass production and leaf productione2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
100% of field capacitye1
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Urochloa brizantha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–338 · show in text ↑
e1

“with four cultivars (Marandu, MG4, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória), two water availability conditions (50% or 100% of field capacity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–540 · show in text ↑
e2

“a 50% reduction in water availability significantly (P<0.05) reduced total fresh and dry mass production and leaf production of Marandu, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 50% reduction in water availability reduced total fresh and dry mass production and leaf production of MG13 Braúna

Taxon
Urochloa brizanthaUrochloa brizanthat0
Material
MG13 Braúnae2
Treatment
50% reduction in water availabilitye2
Outcome
total fresh and dry mass production and leaf productione2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
100% of field capacitye1
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Urochloa brizantha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–338 · show in text ↑
e1

“with four cultivars (Marandu, MG4, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória), two water availability conditions (50% or 100% of field capacity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–540 · show in text ↑
e2

“a 50% reduction in water availability significantly (P<0.05) reduced total fresh and dry mass production and leaf production of Marandu, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A 50% reduction in water availability reduced total fresh and dry mass production and leaf production of MG5 Vitória

Taxon
Urochloa brizanthaUrochloa brizanthat0
Material
MG5 Vitóriae2
Treatment
50% reduction in water availabilitye2
Outcome
total fresh and dry mass production and leaf productione2
Direction
reducede2
Comparator
100% of field capacitye1
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Urochloa brizantha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–338 · show in text ↑
e1

“with four cultivars (Marandu, MG4, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória), two water availability conditions (50% or 100% of field capacity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–540 · show in text ↑
e2

“a 50% reduction in water availability significantly (P<0.05) reduced total fresh and dry mass production and leaf production of Marandu, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–953 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under water deficit the leaf/stem ratio of Marandu was impaired

Taxon
Urochloa brizanthaUrochloa brizanthat0
Material
Marandue1
Treatment
50% reduction in water availabilitye2
Outcome
leaf/stem ratioe3
Direction
impairede3
Comparator
100% of field capacitye1
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Urochloa brizantha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–338 · show in text ↑
e1

“with four cultivars (Marandu, MG4, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória), two water availability conditions (50% or 100% of field capacity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–540 · show in text ↑
e2

“a 50% reduction in water availability significantly (P<0.05) reduced total fresh and dry mass production and leaf production of Marandu, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–953 · show in text ↑
e3

“Except for MG13 Braúna, the leaf/stem ratio of these cultivars was impaired”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1030 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under water deficit the leaf/stem ratio of MG5 Vitória was impaired

Taxon
Urochloa brizanthaUrochloa brizanthat0
Material
MG5 Vitóriae1
Treatment
50% reduction in water availabilitye2
Outcome
leaf/stem ratioe3
Direction
impairede3
Comparator
100% of field capacitye1
Setting
greenhousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Urochloa brizantha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–338 · show in text ↑
e1

“with four cultivars (Marandu, MG4, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória), two water availability conditions (50% or 100% of field capacity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–540 · show in text ↑
e2

“a 50% reduction in water availability significantly (P<0.05) reduced total fresh and dry mass production and leaf production of Marandu, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–953 · show in text ↑
e3

“Except for MG13 Braúna, the leaf/stem ratio of these cultivars was impaired”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1030 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under water deficit the leaf/stem ratio of MG13 Braúna was not impaired

Taxon
Urochloa brizanthaUrochloa brizanthat0
Material
MG13 Braúnae3
Treatment
50% reduction in water availabilitye2
Outcome
leaf/stem ratioe3
Setting
greenhousee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Urochloa brizantha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–338 · show in text ↑
e1

“with four cultivars (Marandu, MG4, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória), two water availability conditions (50% or 100% of field capacity)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–540 · show in text ↑
e2

“a 50% reduction in water availability significantly (P<0.05) reduced total fresh and dry mass production and leaf production of Marandu, MG13 Braúna and MG5 Vitória”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 789–953 · show in text ↑
e3

“Except for MG13 Braúna, the leaf/stem ratio of these cultivars was impaired”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1030 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marandu had lower cumulative leaf length than the other forages over 35 days regardless of water availability

Taxon
Urochloa brizanthaUrochloa brizanthat0
Material
Marandue4
Treatment
water availabilitye4
Outcome
cumulative leaf lengthe4
Direction
lowere4
Comparator
foragese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Urochloa brizantha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–45 · show in text ↑
e4

“Regardless of water availability, when comparing forages during 35 days, lower cumulative leaf length and higher fresh and dry mass production of stems were observed in the Marandu cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Marandu had higher fresh and dry mass production of stems than the other forages over 35 days regardless of water availability

Taxon
Urochloa brizanthaUrochloa brizanthat0
Material
Marandue4
Treatment
water availabilitye4
Outcome
fresh and dry mass production of stemse4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
foragese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Urochloa brizantha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–45 · show in text ↑
e4

“Regardless of water availability, when comparing forages during 35 days, lower cumulative leaf length and higher fresh and dry mass production of stems were observed in the Marandu cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1221 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MG4 gave the best productive results under water deficit when grown in Quartzarenic Neosol

Taxon
Urochloa brizanthaUrochloa brizanthat0
Material
MG4e5
Treatment
water deficite5
Outcome
productive characteristicse5
Direction
best resultse5
Setting
Quartzarenic Neosole5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa brizantha
Urochloa brizantha · Taxonhttp://www.hear.org/starr/imageusepolicy.htm This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Urochloa brizantha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–45 · show in text ↑
e5

“Regarding the response of productive characteristics, the MG4 cultivar showed the best results under water deficit when grown in Quartzarenic Neosol”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1371 · show in text ↑

soil water · growth · Urochloa brizantha (palisade grass)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.