Paper · 2024 · Ecology Environment and Conservation

Effect of Seed Priming on Germination, Growth and Flowering of Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)

Kirandeep Kaur; Jujhar Singh

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation entitled "Effect of seed priming on germination, growth and flowering of snapdragon var.Snapshot burgundy" was carried out during 2022-23.The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with seven treatments and three replications.The treatments were non-primed seeds, Distilled water, GA 3 150 ppm, GA 3 250 ppm, KNO 3 0.02M, KNO 3 0.002M and Trichoderma viride.Observations were recorded for germination, vegetative and flowering parameters.Among all the treatments maximum germination percentage (65.33%)and early germination (5.00 days) was recorded in GA 3 (150 ppm).Vegetative growth parameters such as plant height and branches per plant were found best in KNO 3 (0.002M).Maximum number of spikes per plant (22.25 spikes) and maximum spike length (24.87 cm) were also found in KNO 3 (0.002M).Therefore, GA 3 and KNO 3 in low concentration can be recommended for seed priming of Snapdragon.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 (150 ppm) gave the maximum germination percentage (65.33%) among the snapdragon priming treatments.

Taxon
Antirrhinum majusAntirrhinum majuse2
Treatment
GA 3 (150 ppm)e1
Outcome
germination percentagee1
Direction
maximume1
Value
65.33%e1
Comparator
all the treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Among all the treatments maximum germination percentage (65.33%)and early germination (5.00 days) was recorded in GA 3 (150 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–604 · show in text ↑
e2

“Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 (150 ppm) gave early germination (5.00 days) among the snapdragon priming treatments.

Taxon
Antirrhinum majusAntirrhinum majuse2
Treatment
GA 3 (150 ppm)e1
Outcome
early germinatione1
Direction
earlye1
Value
5.00 dayse1
Comparator
all the treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Among all the treatments maximum germination percentage (65.33%)and early germination (5.00 days) was recorded in GA 3 (150 ppm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–604 · show in text ↑
e2

“Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 (0.002M) gave the best plant height and branches per plant of snapdragon.

Taxon
Antirrhinum majusAntirrhinum majuse2
Treatment
KNO 3 (0.002M)e1
Outcome
plant height and branches per plante1
Direction
beste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Vegetative growth parameters such as plant height and branches per plant were found best in KNO 3 (0.002M)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–711 · show in text ↑
e2

“Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 (0.002M) gave the maximum number of spikes per plant (22.25 spikes).

Taxon
Antirrhinum majusAntirrhinum majuse2
Treatment
KNO 3 (0.002M)e1
Outcome
number of spikes per plante1
Direction
Maximume1
Value
22.25 spikese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Maximum number of spikes per plant (22.25 spikes) and maximum spike length (24.87 cm) were also found in KNO 3 (0.002M)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–831 · show in text ↑
e2

“Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KNO3 (0.002M) gave the maximum spike length (24.87 cm) of snapdragon.

Taxon
Antirrhinum majusAntirrhinum majuse2
Treatment
KNO 3 (0.002M)e1
Outcome
spike lengthe1
Direction
maximume1
Value
24.87 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Maximum number of spikes per plant (22.25 spikes) and maximum spike length (24.87 cm) were also found in KNO 3 (0.002M)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–831 · show in text ↑
e2

“Snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–93 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

GA3 and KNO3 at low concentration can be recommended for snapdragon seed priming.

Taxon
SnapdragonAntirrhinum majuse1
Treatment
GA 3 and KNO 3 in low concentratione1
Outcome
seed priminge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Antirrhinum majus
Antirrhinum majus · TaxonUser:Haplochromis · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Therefore, GA 3 and KNO 3 in low concentration can be recommended for seed priming of Snapdragon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–928 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.