Paper · 2023 · Fundamental and applied agriculture

Eco-Friendly Management of Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorima operculella Zeller) Under Storage and Field Condition in Dailekh, Nepal

Sudan Gautam; Roman Pandey; Ritesh Yadav

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Potato tuber moth, (Phthorima operculella Zeller) is one of the most destructive pests of potato damaging the potato tuber in the field and storage conditions leading to a huge loss of potato tubers. An experiment was conducted to access the effect of different treatments for eco-friendly management of potato tuber moth in field and storage conditions in Dailekh, Nepal. The experiment was conducted in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in field and storage condition respectively with 10 different treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were T1(Control), T2(Bacillus thuringiensis), T3(Artemisia vulgaris), T4(Malathion) as check, T5(Lantana camara), T6(Coriandrum sativum), T7(Curcuma longa), T8(Azadirachta indica oil 5%EC), T9(Justicia adhatoda) and T10(Yucca sp.). Among the different treatments, Azadirachta indica oil 5%EC showed the least foliage damage and severity which was statistically at par with Malathion and Curcuma longa. Similarly, the Pre-sowing treatment of tuber with Malathion had the least infection caused by PTM at tuber harvest which was at par with pre-sowing treatment with Curcuma longa, Yucca sp. and Bacillus thuringiensis. Tubers treated with Malathion before storage showed the least infection percentage and severity caused by PTM followed by Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma longa, and Lantana camara. Tuber rot caused by PTM in the storage condition was found least in the tuber treated with Malathion, Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma longa, and Yucca sp. Analyzing all the parameters, eco-friendly management of PTM can be done by a successive spray of Azadirachta indica oil 5%EC and Curcuma longa. Likewise, pre-sowing treatment with Curcuma longa, Yucca sp., and Bacillus thuringiensis reduces the tuber infection at tuber harvest. Seed tuber when treated with different botanicals could protect tuber from PTM infestation during storage. The most potent powders were Lantana camera, Coriandrum sativum, and Curcuma longa.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Azadirachta indica oil 5%EC gave the least foliage damage and severity, statistically at par with Malathion and Curcuma longa.

Treatment
Azadirachta indica oil 5%ECe0
Interactor
Phthorima operculella Zellert0pest
Outcome
foliage damage and severitye0
Direction
leaste0
Comparator
Malathion and Curcuma longae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Azadirachta indica oil 5%EC showed the least foliage damage and severity which was statistically at par with Malathion and Curcuma longa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorima operculella Zeller) Under Storage and Field Condition in Dailekh, Nepal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-sowing Malathion yielded the least tuber infection, at par with Curcuma longa, Yucca sp. and Bacillus thuringiensis.

Treatment
Pre-sowing treatment of tuber with Malathione0
Interactor
Phthorima operculella Zellert0pest
Outcome
infection caused by PTM at tuber harveste0
Direction
leaste0
Comparator
pre-sowing treatment with Curcuma longa, Yucca sp. and Bacillus thuringiensise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pre-sowing treatment of tuber with Malathion had the least infection caused by PTM at tuber harvest which was at par with pre-sowing treatment with Curcuma longa, Yucca sp. and Bacillus thuringiensis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1009–1208 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorima operculella Zeller) Under Storage and Field Condition in Dailekh, Nepal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Malathion before storage produced the least tuber infection percentage and severity, followed by three botanicals.

Treatment
Malathion before storagee0
Interactor
Phthorima operculella Zellert0pest
Outcome
infection percentage and severity caused by PTMe0
Direction
leaste0
Comparator
Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma longa, and Lantana camarae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tubers treated with Malathion before storage showed the least infection percentage and severity caused by PTM followed by Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma longa, and Lantana camara”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1385 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorima operculella Zeller) Under Storage and Field Condition in Dailekh, Nepal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–127 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber rot in storage was least with Malathion, Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma longa, and Yucca sp.

Interactor
Phthorima operculella Zellert0pest
Outcome
Tuber rot caused by PTMe0
Direction
leaste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tuber rot caused by PTM in the storage condition was found least in the tuber treated with Malathion, Coriandrum sativum, Curcuma longa, and Yucca sp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1387–1537 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorima operculella Zeller) Under Storage and Field Condition in Dailekh, Nepal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–127 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend successive Azadirachta indica oil 5%EC and Curcuma longa sprays for moth management.

Treatment
successive spray of Azadirachta indica oil 5%EC and Curcuma longae0
Interactor
Phthorima operculella Zellert0pest
Outcome
eco-friendly management of PTMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“eco-friendly management of PTM can be done by a successive spray of Azadirachta indica oil 5%EC and Curcuma longa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1568–1681 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorima operculella Zeller) Under Storage and Field Condition in Dailekh, Nepal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-sowing Curcuma longa, Yucca sp. and Bacillus thuringiensis reduce tuber infection at harvest.

Treatment
pre-sowing treatment with Curcuma longa, Yucca sp., and Bacillus thuringiensise0
Interactor
Phthorima operculella Zellert0pest
Outcome
tuber infection at tuber harveste0
Direction
reducese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pre-sowing treatment with Curcuma longa, Yucca sp., and Bacillus thuringiensis reduces the tuber infection at tuber harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1693–1816 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorima operculella Zeller) Under Storage and Field Condition in Dailekh, Nepal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–127 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Botanical treatment of seed tubers could protect against storage moth infestation.

Interactor
Phthorima operculella Zellert0pest
Outcome
protect tuber from PTM infestation during storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed tuber when treated with different botanicals could protect tuber from PTM infestation during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1818–1923 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorima operculella Zeller) Under Storage and Field Condition in Dailekh, Nepal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–127 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lantana camera, Coriandrum sativum and Curcuma longa were the most potent powders.

Interactor
Phthorima operculella Zellert0pest
Outcome
most potent powderse0
Direction
most potente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The most potent powders were Lantana camera, Coriandrum sativum, and Curcuma longa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1925–2007 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorima operculella Zeller) Under Storage and Field Condition in Dailekh, Nepal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–127 · show in text ↑

Bacillus thuringiensis · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

malathion · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

malathion · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Azadirachta indica · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

storage · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 10 positive, 3 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.