Paper · 2024 · Contribuciones a las Ciencias Sociales

Nitrogen fertilization and application of brassinosteroid in cowpea in the Amazon

Lucas Guilherme Araujo Soares; Selton Santos Araújo; Eric Victor de Oliveira Ferreira; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
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citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] is a legume of socioeconomic importance in the northern region of the country, however, its production requires high fertilizer costs, especially nitrogen fertilizers. The use of techniques with the potential to increase crop productivity, such as the application of plant regulators (brassinosteroids-BRs) and the use of nitrogen (N) are necessary. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the vegetative and reproductive phases of cowpea (BR3-Tracuateua) in relation to the application of BRs, mineral nitrogen fertilization and inoculation with the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense. The research was carried out in the experimental area of ​​the Federal Rural University of the Amazon, Campus Capitão Poço. An experimental design was used in randomized blocks, with three replications, in a 3 x 4 factorial scheme: three N supply conditions (Without N, with mineral N and with biological N) and foliar application of four doses of BRs (0, 15, 30 and 45nM). The growth and production variables were not significantly influenced by the application of BRs and the forms of N supply. However, M100 and productivity were increased by the supply of N, both mineral and biological. Therefore, inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense in cowpea cultivation becomes a viable practice, with the objective of supplying N to plants, replacing mineral nitrogen fertilization.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth and production variables of cowpea were not significantly influenced by brassinosteroid application or the forms of N supply.

Treatment
application of BRs and the forms of N supplye0
Outcome
growth and production variablese0
Direction
not significantly influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brassinosteroid in cowpea in the Amazon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“The growth and production variables were not significantly influenced by the application of BRs and the forms of N supply”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1007–1128 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

M100 and productivity of cowpea were increased by N supply, both mineral and biological.

Treatment
supply of N, both mineral and biologicale0
Outcome
M100 and productivitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brassinosteroid in cowpea in the Amazon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“M100 and productivity were increased by the supply of N, both mineral and biological”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1223 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense in cowpea is a viable practice to supply N to plants in place of mineral nitrogen fertilization.

Treatment
inoculation with Azospirillum brasilensee0
Interactor
Azospirillum brasilenseAzospirillum brasilensee0symbiont
Outcome
viable practicee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum brasilense
Azospirillum brasilense · InteractorCristiane Colodel · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“brassinosteroid in cowpea in the Amazon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 42–81 · show in text ↑
e0

“inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense in cowpea cultivation becomes a viable practice, with the objective of supplying N to plants, replacing mineral nitrogen fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1411 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

68 papers: 62 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 62 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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  3. positive

64 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.