Paper · 1977 · Experimental Agriculture

Nitrogen Nutrition of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). I. Effects of Applied Nitrogen and Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation on Growth and Seed Yield

R. J. Summerfield; P. J. Dart; P. A. Huxley; et al.

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
53
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Effectively nodulated cowpea plants, grown in pots without applied nitrogen, were vegetatively equal to non-nodulated plants supplied with 60 ppm N throughout growth (88 days) and produced significantly greater seed yields. Supplying non-nodulated plants with 120 or 240 ppm N improved seed yields (but not significantly) compared with plants completely dependent on symbiotic fixation. Nodulation promoted branching, and improved pod set and/or retention compared with plants relying on applied N.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effectively nodulated cowpea plants were vegetatively equal to non-nodulated plants supplied with 60 ppm N.

Treatment
Effectively nodulatede1
Outcome
vegetativelye1
Direction
equale1
Comparator
non-nodulated plants supplied with 60 ppm Ne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Effectively nodulated cowpea plants, grown in pots without applied nitrogen, were vegetatively equal to non-nodulated plants supplied with 60 ppm N throughout growth (88 days) and produced significantly greater seed yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Effectively nodulated cowpea plants produced significantly greater seed yields than non-nodulated plants supplied with 60 ppm N.

Treatment
Effectively nodulatede1
Outcome
seed yieldse1
Direction
greatere1
Comparator
non-nodulated plants supplied with 60 ppm Ne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Effectively nodulated cowpea plants, grown in pots without applied nitrogen, were vegetatively equal to non-nodulated plants supplied with 60 ppm N throughout growth (88 days) and produced significantly greater seed yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplying non-nodulated cowpea plants with 120 or 240 ppm N improved seed yields, not significantly, compared with plants dependent on symbiotic fixation.

Treatment
120 or 240 ppm Ne2
Outcome
seed yieldse2
Direction
improvede2
Comparator
plants completely dependent on symbiotic fixatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Effectively nodulated cowpea plants, grown in pots without applied nitrogen, were vegetatively equal to non-nodulated plants supplied with 60 ppm N throughout growth (88 days) and produced significantly greater seed yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–230 · show in text ↑
e2

“Supplying non-nodulated plants with 120 or 240 ppm N improved seed yields (but not significantly) compared with plants completely dependent on symbiotic fixation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodulation promoted branching in cowpea compared with plants relying on applied nitrogen.

Treatment
Nodulatione3
Outcome
branchinge3
Direction
promotede3
Comparator
plants relying on applied Ne3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Effectively nodulated cowpea plants, grown in pots without applied nitrogen, were vegetatively equal to non-nodulated plants supplied with 60 ppm N throughout growth (88 days) and produced significantly greater seed yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–230 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nodulation promoted branching, and improved pod set and/or retention compared with plants relying on applied N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–505 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nodulation improved pod set and/or retention in cowpea compared with plants relying on applied nitrogen.

Treatment
Nodulatione3
Outcome
pod set and/or retentione3
Direction
improvede3
Comparator
plants relying on applied Ne3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Effectively nodulated cowpea plants, grown in pots without applied nitrogen, were vegetatively equal to non-nodulated plants supplied with 60 ppm N throughout growth (88 days) and produced significantly greater seed yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–230 · show in text ↑
e3

“Nodulation promoted branching, and improved pod set and/or retention compared with plants relying on applied N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–505 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results differ

68 papers: 62 positive, 6 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.