Paper · 2024 · Journal of Horticultural Sciences

Yield sustainability through micronutrient management in Guava

Tarun Adak; Kumar K; A N Ganeshamurthy; et al.

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field study conducted with soil and foliar application of ZnSO4 and borax at different phenological stages of guava cv. Shewta in sandy loam soil, revealed that highest sustainable yield index (0.80) was recorded with two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax during fruit growth at one month interval, followed by 0.63 with three sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax before flowering, fruit set and during fruit growth. Highest TSS (13.13°Brix), acidity (0.652%) and ascorbic acid (262.21 mg/100 g) was recorded in two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax at fruit growth in one month interval. Significant differences in Zn and B content in guava fruit pulp was recorded. It was noted that Guava fruit pulp had Zn content of 13.7 mg kg-1 in control tree fruits while 14.6 to 16.5 mg kg-1 in treated trees. Moreover, guava fruit pulp enriched with B (14.3 to 17.3 mg kg-1) in treated tree fruits as compared to 12.4 mg kg-1 in control trees. Micronutrient contents in leaf tissues showed significant difference in Zn and B concentration, whereas, Fe, Mn and Cu contents were statistically non-significant. The index suggested for attaining the sustainability and to economize the nutrient application, technology package consisting of two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 and 0.2% borax during fruit growth at one month interval should be adopted at growers’ field.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax during fruit growth at one-month interval gave the highest sustainable yield index (0.80).

Taxon
guava cv. ShewtaPsidium guajavae0
Treatment
two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax during fruit growth at one month intervale1
Outcome
sustainable yield indexe1
Direction
higheste1
Value
0.80e1
Setting
field studye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field study conducted with soil and foliar application of ZnSO4 and borax at different phenological stages of guava cv. Shewta in sandy loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest sustainable yield index (0.80) was recorded with two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax during fruit growth at one month interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–299 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax gave a lower sustainable yield index (0.63) than two sprays.

Taxon
guava cv. ShewtaPsidium guajavae0
Treatment
three sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax before flowering, fruit set and during fruit growthe2
Outcome
sustainable yield indexe1
Direction
lowerinferrede2
Value
0.63e2
Comparator
two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax during fruit growth at one month intervale1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field study conducted with soil and foliar application of ZnSO4 and borax at different phenological stages of guava cv. Shewta in sandy loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest sustainable yield index (0.80) was recorded with two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax during fruit growth at one month interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 163–299 · show in text ↑
e2

“followed by 0.63 with three sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax before flowering, fruit set and during fruit growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 301–414 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax at fruit growth in one-month interval gave the highest TSS (13.13°Brix) in guava.

Taxon
guava cv. ShewtaPsidium guajavae0
Treatment
two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax at fruit growth in one month intervale3
Outcome
TSSe3
Direction
Higheste3
Value
13.13°Brixe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field study conducted with soil and foliar application of ZnSO4 and borax at different phenological stages of guava cv. Shewta in sandy loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147 · show in text ↑
e3

“Highest TSS (13.13°Brix), acidity (0.652%) and ascorbic acid (262.21 mg/100 g) was recorded in two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax at fruit growth in one month interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax at fruit growth in one-month interval gave the highest acidity (0.652%) in guava.

Taxon
guava cv. ShewtaPsidium guajavae0
Treatment
two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax at fruit growth in one month intervale3
Outcome
aciditye3
Direction
Higheste3
Value
0.652%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field study conducted with soil and foliar application of ZnSO4 and borax at different phenological stages of guava cv. Shewta in sandy loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147 · show in text ↑
e3

“Highest TSS (13.13°Brix), acidity (0.652%) and ascorbic acid (262.21 mg/100 g) was recorded in two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax at fruit growth in one month interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax at fruit growth in one-month interval gave the highest ascorbic acid (262.21 mg/100 g) in guava.

Taxon
guava cv. ShewtaPsidium guajavae0
Treatment
two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax at fruit growth in one month intervale3
Outcome
ascorbic acide3
Direction
Higheste3
Value
262.21 mg/100 ge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A field study conducted with soil and foliar application of ZnSO4 and borax at different phenological stages of guava cv. Shewta in sandy loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–147 · show in text ↑
e3

“Highest TSS (13.13°Brix), acidity (0.652%) and ascorbic acid (262.21 mg/100 g) was recorded in two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 + 0.2% borax at fruit growth in one month interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays of ZnSO4 and borax raised fruit pulp Zn content in treated guava trees from 13.7 mg kg-1 in controls to 14.6 to 16.5 mg kg-1.

Organ / stage
fruit pulpe5
Treatment
treated treese4
Outcome
Zn contente4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
14.6 to 16.5 mg kg-1e4
Qualifier
13.7 mg kg-1 in control tree fruitse4
Comparator
control tree fruitse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“It was noted that Guava fruit pulp had Zn content of 13.7 mg kg-1 in control tree fruits while 14.6 to 16.5 mg kg-1 in treated trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–798 · show in text ↑
e5

“Significant differences in Zn and B content in guava fruit pulp was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–664 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays of ZnSO4 and borax raised fruit pulp B content in treated guava trees to 14.3 to 17.3 mg kg-1, against 12.4 mg kg-1 in control trees.

Organ / stage
fruit pulpe5
Treatment
treated tree fruitse6
Outcome
enriched with Be6
Direction
enrichede6
Value
14.3 to 17.3 mg kg-1e6
Qualifier
12.4 mg kg-1 in control treese6
Comparator
control treese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Significant differences in Zn and B content in guava fruit pulp was recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 588–664 · show in text ↑
e6

“Moreover, guava fruit pulp enriched with B (14.3 to 17.3 mg kg-1) in treated tree fruits as compared to 12.4 mg kg-1 in control trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–933 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf Zn and B concentrations differed significantly among treatments in guava.

Organ / stage
leaf tissuese7
Outcome
Zn and B concentratione7
Qualifier
significant differencee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“micronutrient management in Guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–62 · show in text ↑
e7

“Micronutrient contents in leaf tissues showed significant difference in Zn and B concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1029 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf Fe, Mn and Cu contents did not differ statistically among treatments in guava.

Outcome
Fe, Mn and Cu contentse1
Qualifier
statistically non-significante1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“micronutrient management in Guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“whereas, Fe, Mn and Cu contents were statistically non-significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1031–1097 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The two-spray ZnSO4 and borax package at one-month interval during fruit growth should be adopted for guava sustainability.

Treatment
technology package consisting of two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 and 0.2% borax during fruit growth at one month intervale2
Outcome
sustainabilitye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“micronutrient management in Guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–62 · show in text ↑
e2

“The index suggested for attaining the sustainability and to economize the nutrient application, technology package consisting of two sprays of 0.4% ZnSO4 and 0.2% borax during fruit growth at one month interval should be adopted at growers’ field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1099–1345 · show in text ↑

borax · quality: phytochemicals · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

borax · quality: sugar starch · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

zinc sulfate · quality: phytochemicals · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

borax · yield · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

23 papers: 23 positive, 0 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

zinc sulfate · quality: sugar starch · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

23 papers: 23 positive, 0 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

37 papers: 37 positive, 0 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

application · quality: sugar starch · Psidium guajava (guava)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 29 positive, 1 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

stage · yield · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.