Paper · 2023 · Food and Agri Economics Review

DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSE OF SPACING AND MULCHING MATERIALS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L.) IN MORANG, NEPAL.

Barun Panthi; Chandan K. Shreevastav; Dipak Kattel; et al.

12
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

One of the main vegetable crops grown by farmers in Nepal in the summer is okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Its total yield growth and quality are pretentious by diverse cultivation methods. This study was directed at Jahada -4 Morang, Nepal from 23 February to 30 May 2022. Three replications of the field experiment were conducted using the random complete block design (RCBD). Three inter-row spacings (30, 40, and 60) and three different types of mulching ingredients make up the treatment (silver plastic, paddy straw and bare soil or no mulch). The objective of this study was to determine how differently inter-row spacing and mulching materials affected okra development and yield. Okra produced the most (582.10 g/plant) when mulched with silver plastic, followed by paddy straw (502.74 g/plant), bare soil, and no mulch (445.26 g/plant), in that order. The germination percentage, DAS to first flowering, plant height, branch count, pod length, pod weight, yield per plant, and yield per plot are all improved by using silver plastic mulch. The spacing provide no significant effect however yield of okra was highest (20,9625 g/plot) under 30×30 spacing followed by (15,786 g/plot) under 45×30 and (11,824.37 g/plot) under 60x30cm respectively. Silver plastic mulch combined with 30×30 the greatest okra production was achieved by spacing. This study recommends that farmers of the Morang increase yield, and cultivate okra under a layer of silver plastic mulch at a spacing of 30 * 30 cm.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch gave okra yield of 582.10 g/plant.

Treatment
silver plastice0
Outcome
producede0
Direction
moste0
Value
582.10 g/plante0
Comparator
paddy strawe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Okra produced the most (582.10 g/plant) when mulched with silver plastic, followed by paddy straw (502.74 g/plant), bare soil, and no mulch (445.26 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–847 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paddy straw mulch yielded 502.74 g/plant of okra.

Treatment
paddy strawe0
Outcome
producede0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
502.74 g/plante0
Comparator
bare soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Okra produced the most (582.10 g/plant) when mulched with silver plastic, followed by paddy straw (502.74 g/plant), bare soil, and no mulch (445.26 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–847 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bare soil without mulch yielded 445.26 g/plant of okra.

Treatment
bare soil, and no mulche0
Outcome
producede0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
445.26 g/plante0
Comparator
silver plastice0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Okra produced the most (582.10 g/plant) when mulched with silver plastic, followed by paddy straw (502.74 g/plant), bare soil, and no mulch (445.26 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–847 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch improved germination percentage, days to first flowering and plant height.

Treatment
silver plastic mulche0
Outcome
germination percentage, DAS to first flowering, plant heighte0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination percentage, DAS to first flowering, plant height, branch count, pod length, pod weight, yield per plant, and yield per plot are all improved by using silver plastic mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“OKRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch improved branch count, pod length and pod weight.

Treatment
silver plastic mulche0
Outcome
branch count, pod length, pod weighte0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination percentage, DAS to first flowering, plant height, branch count, pod length, pod weight, yield per plant, and yield per plot are all improved by using silver plastic mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“OKRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch improved yield per plant and per plot.

Treatment
silver plastic mulche0
Outcome
yield per plant, and yield per plote0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The germination percentage, DAS to first flowering, plant height, branch count, pod length, pod weight, yield per plant, and yield per plot are all improved by using silver plastic mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“OKRA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing had no significant effect on okra yield.

Treatment
spacinge0
Outcome
yield of okrae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The spacing provide no significant effect however yield of okra was highest (20,9625 g/plot) under 30×30 spacing followed by (15,786 g/plot) under 45×30 and (11,824.37 g/plot) under 60x30cm respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1254 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra yield was highest at 30×30 spacing, at 20,9625 g/plot.

Treatment
30×30 spacinge0
Outcome
yield of okrae0
Direction
higheste0
Value
20,9625 g/plote0
Comparator
45×30e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield of okra was highest (20,9625 g/plot) under 30×30 spacing followed by (15,786 g/plot) under 45×30 and (11,824.37 g/plot) under 60x30cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra yield at 45×30 spacing was 15,786 g/plot.

Treatment
45×30e0
Outcome
yield of okrae0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
15,786 g/plote0
Comparator
60x30cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield of okra was highest (20,9625 g/plot) under 30×30 spacing followed by (15,786 g/plot) under 45×30 and (11,824.37 g/plot) under 60x30cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra yield at 60x30cm spacing was 11,824.37 g/plot.

Treatment
60x30cme0
Outcome
yield of okrae0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
11,824.37 g/plote0
Comparator
30×30 spacinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield of okra was highest (20,9625 g/plot) under 30×30 spacing followed by (15,786 g/plot) under 45×30 and (11,824.37 g/plot) under 60x30cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1241 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver plastic mulch with 30×30 spacing gave the greatest okra production.

Treatment
Silver plastic mulch combined with 30×30e0
Outcome
okra productione0
Direction
greateste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silver plastic mulch combined with 30×30 the greatest okra production was achieved by spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1256–1349 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend silver plastic mulch and 30 * 30 cm spacing for okra farmers in Morang.

Outcome
cultivate okra under a layer of silver plastic mulch at a spacing of 30 * 30 cme0
Setting
Morange0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study recommends that farmers of the Morang increase yield, and cultivate okra under a layer of silver plastic mulch at a spacing of 30 * 30 cm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1351–1499 · show in text ↑

silver atom · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

silver atom · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

mulching · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

density · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

50 papers: 42 positive, 8 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

46 papers more in this group

See all 50 papers →

mulching · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 65 positive, 3 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.