Paper · 2023 · AgroEnvironmental Sustainability

Effects of Seedling and Plant Spacing on the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) for Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L. Chaite 2)

Dhurba Banjade; Dipak Khanal; Aman Shrestha; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

System of Rice Intensification (SRI technology) increases rice yields while requiring less water and other inputs. It involves the use of specific management strategies that, when used together, provide rice plants with better-growing conditions than those grown using traditional methods, especially in the root zone. An SRI experiment was conducted from February 27, 2022, to July 11, 2022, in rice farmers' fields in Buddhabhumi Municipality, Nepal, using different spacing and seedlings. Spring rice was grown using the SRI with a variety of seeding and plant spacing. The experiment consisted of three plant spacings: 20 × 20, 30 × 30, and 40 × 40 cm, and two seeding groups: regular seeding and pregerminated seedlings. Characteristics were counted, including the number of tillers per mound, leaves, plant height, tillers per square meter, grain yield, and 1000 kernel weight. The result shows that the 20 cm × 20 cm spacing increased tillers per square meter. The spacing also resulted in much higher grain production of 4.29337 Mt/ha. The 30 × 30 cm plot had the tallest plants at 78.10 cm, much higher than the other plots. Similar crops produced significantly more tillers per mound (22.5) when planted at 40 × 40 cm spacing. Since the crops were planted at 40 × 40 cm, the spacing produced significantly more tillers per mound (22.57) and leaves per mound (73.54). Spacing did not affect test weight, nor did the type of seedlings used.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

20 cm × 20 cm spacing increased tillers per square meter.

Treatment
20 cm × 20 cm spacinge0
Outcome
tillers per square metere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L. Chaite 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The result shows that the 20 cm × 20 cm spacing increased tillers per square meter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–967 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

20 cm × 20 cm spacing gave grain production of 4.29337 Mt/ha.

Outcome
grain productione0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.29337 Mt/hae0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L. Chaite 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The spacing also resulted in much higher grain production of 4.29337 Mt/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1043 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

30 × 30 cm spacing gave the tallest plants, at 78.10 cm.

Treatment
30 × 30 cme0
Outcome
plantse0
Direction
talleste0
Value
78.10 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L. Chaite 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“The 30 × 30 cm plot had the tallest plants at 78.10 cm, much higher than the other plots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1044–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 × 40 cm spacing produced more tillers per mound, reported as 22.5.

Treatment
40 × 40 cm spacinge0
Outcome
tillers per mounde0
Direction
moree0
Value
22.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L. Chaite 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“Similar crops produced significantly more tillers per mound (22.5) when planted at 40 × 40 cm spacing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1134–1236 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 × 40 cm spacing produced more tillers per mound, reported as 22.57.

Treatment
40 × 40 cme0
Outcome
tillers per mounde0
Direction
moree0
Value
22.57e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L. Chaite 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“Since the crops were planted at 40 × 40 cm, the spacing produced significantly more tillers per mound (22.57) and leaves per mound (73.54).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1376 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

40 × 40 cm spacing produced more leaves per mound, at 73.54.

Treatment
40 × 40 cme0
Outcome
leaves per mounde0
Direction
moree0
Value
73.54e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L. Chaite 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“Since the crops were planted at 40 × 40 cm, the spacing produced significantly more tillers per mound (22.57) and leaves per mound (73.54).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1376 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spacing did not affect test weight.

Treatment
Spacinge0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L. Chaite 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“Spacing did not affect test weight, nor did the type of seedlings used.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1448 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling type did not affect test weight.

Treatment
type of seedlings usede0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Spring Rice (Oryza sativa L. Chaite 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 86–124 · show in text ↑
e0

“Spacing did not affect test weight, nor did the type of seedlings used.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1448 · show in text ↑

density · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 5 positive, 9 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

density · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

395 papers: 330 positive, 65 negative or no effect

329 papers in the same direction as this paper · 58 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

391 papers more in this group

See all 395 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.