Paper · 2024 · Scientia Horticulturae

Identification of the G2-like transcriptional factor gene family reveals their critical roles in controlling chlorophyll accumulation of melon fruit

Haishun Cao; Mingxi Gong; Tingquan Wu; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The melon (Cucumis melo L.) is an economically important fruit crop around the world. Its colorful and diverse fruit peels also possess remarkable aesthetic value. The G2-like transcription factors (GLKs) play a pivotal role in regulating the fruit peel color. However, the melon's GLKs have not been comprehensively analyzed. In this study, a total of 37 CmGLK genes were identified and further categorized into four distinct subfamilies: I, II, III, and IV. The organ-specific gene expression revealed that CmAPRR2;1 specifically and highly expressed in fruit tissues. It belongs to Cluster I subfamily. This subfamily contains three key genes CmGLK1, CmAPRR2;1 and CmAPRR2;2, which have been proved to be involved in chlorophyll accumulation. Furthermore, our findings indicated that the fruit bagging treatment harmed the color formation of melon peel and flesh by significantly reducing the accumulation of chlorophyll a (Chla), chlorophyll b (Chlb), and carotenoid (Car). Additionally, the expression level of CmAPRR2;1 is directly linked to the intensity of peel color. The subcellular localization and transactivation assays demonstrated that CmAPRR2;1 was a transcriptional activator localized within the nucleus. Therefore, we conclude that CmAPRR2;1 plays a pivotal role in regulating chlorophyll accumulation of melon fruit. These findings offer valuable insights for further exploring the molecular mechanisms underlying peel color formation in melon.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty-seven melon CmGLK genes were identified and grouped into four subfamilies.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Gene
CmGLKe0
Outcome
CmGLK genese0
Value
37e0
Qualifier
four distinct subfamilies: I, II, III, and IVe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a total of 37 CmGLK genes were identified and further categorized into four distinct subfamilies: I, II, III, and IV”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 342–458 · show in text ↑
t0

“melon fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–148 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CmAPRR2;1 was specifically and highly expressed in melon fruit tissues.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Organ / stage
fruit tissuese0
Gene
CmAPRR2;1e0
Outcome
expressed in fruit tissuese0
Direction
highlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CmAPRR2;1 specifically and highly expressed in fruit tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–569 · show in text ↑
t0

“melon fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–148 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Cluster I genes CmGLK1, CmAPRR2;1 and CmAPRR2;2 were implicated in chlorophyll accumulation.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Gene
CmGLK1, CmAPRR2;1 and CmAPRR2;2e0
Outcome
chlorophyll accumulatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This subfamily contains three key genes CmGLK1, CmAPRR2;1 and CmAPRR2;2, which have been proved to be involved in chlorophyll accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–744 · show in text ↑
t0

“melon fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit bagging significantly reduced melon fruit chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid accumulation.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Organ / stage
melon peel and fleshe0
Treatment
fruit bagging treatmente0
Outcome
accumulation of chlorophyll a (Chla), chlorophyll b (Chlb), and carotenoid (Car)e0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fruit bagging treatment harmed the color formation of melon peel and flesh by significantly reducing the accumulation of chlorophyll a (Chla), chlorophyll b (Chlb), and carotenoid (Car)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–976 · show in text ↑
t0

“melon fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit bagging harmed color formation in melon peel and flesh.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Treatment
fruit bagging treatmente0
Outcome
color formation of melon peel and fleshe0
Direction
harmede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the fruit bagging treatment harmed the color formation of melon peel and flesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“melon fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–148 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CmAPRR2;1 expression level was directly linked to melon peel color intensity.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Gene
CmAPRR2;1e0
Outcome
intensity of peel colore0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the expression level of CmAPRR2;1 is directly linked to the intensity of peel color”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“melon fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–148 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CmAPRR2;1 localized to the nucleus and acted as a transcriptional activator.

Taxon
melonCucumis melot0
Gene
CmAPRR2;1e0
Outcome
transcriptional activator localized within the nucleuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CmAPRR2;1 was a transcriptional activator localized within the nucleus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1221 · show in text ↑
t0

“melon fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–148 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that CmAPRR2;1 regulates chlorophyll accumulation in melon fruit.

Taxon
melonCucumis meloe0
Gene
CmAPRR2;1e0
Outcome
chlorophyll accumulation of melon fruite0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo · TaxonUSDA photo by Scott Bauer. Image Number K7355-11. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CmAPRR2;1 plays a pivotal role in regulating chlorophyll accumulation of melon fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1251–1335 · show in text ↑
t0

“melon fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–148 · show in text ↑

trap barrier · quality: postharvest · Cucumis melo (muskmelon)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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