Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of mango peel (Mangifera indica L.) produced by different methods of extraction and solvents

Shafaq Javid; Anju Bhat; Mehnaz Bashir

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Mango, a prominent tropical fruit, holds significant global importance, with India leading in its production. The processing of mango, primarily for pulp and amchur powder preparation, generates peel as a by-product, constituting approximately 20% of the whole fruit. Currently, mango peel is considered a waste product, posing challenges for its disposal. In this study, an effort was made to harness the potential of mango peel by examining its proximate composition, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, carotenoid, and antioxidant activity. The analysis involved three solvents (distilled water, ethanol, and hydroalcoholic) and two extraction methods (conventional solvent extraction and microwave-assisted extraction). The goal was to explore the valuable components within mango peels, providing insights into its potential applications and addressing the environmental concerns associated with its disposal. Highest extraction like total phenolic content contents 32.77 mgGAE/100 gm, flavonoid content 20.13 mgQE/gm, carotenoid 8.25 mg/100 gm and antioxidant activity 77.32% was recorded in microwave assisted extraction. Therefore, hydro alcohol (70:30) is recommended for extraction of phenolic compounds, their secondary metabolites, and antioxidant capacity from the mango peel further isolation and utilization.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microwave-assisted extraction gave the highest total phenolic content (32.77 mgGAE/100 gm) in mango peel.

Taxon
Mangifera indicaMangifera indicat0
Treatment
microwave assisted extractione1
Outcome
total phenolic contente1
Direction
Higheste1
Value
32.77 mgGAE/100 gme1
Comparator
conventional solvent extractione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mango peel (Mangifera indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest extraction like total phenolic content contents 32.77 mgGAE/100 gm, flavonoid content 20.13 mgQE/gm, carotenoid 8.25 mg/100 gm and antioxidant activity 77.32% was recorded in microwave assisted extraction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1123 · show in text ↑
e2

“two extraction methods (conventional solvent extraction and microwave-assisted extraction)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–718 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microwave-assisted extraction gave the highest flavonoid content (20.13 mgQE/gm) in mango peel.

Taxon
Mangifera indicaMangifera indicat0
Treatment
microwave assisted extractione1
Outcome
flavonoid contente1
Direction
Higheste1
Value
20.13 mgQE/gme1
Comparator
conventional solvent extractione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mango peel (Mangifera indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest extraction like total phenolic content contents 32.77 mgGAE/100 gm, flavonoid content 20.13 mgQE/gm, carotenoid 8.25 mg/100 gm and antioxidant activity 77.32% was recorded in microwave assisted extraction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1123 · show in text ↑
e2

“two extraction methods (conventional solvent extraction and microwave-assisted extraction)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–718 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microwave-assisted extraction gave the highest carotenoid content (8.25 mg/100 gm) in mango peel.

Taxon
Mangifera indicaMangifera indicat0
Treatment
microwave assisted extractione1
Outcome
carotenoide1
Direction
Higheste1
Value
8.25 mg/100 gme1
Comparator
conventional solvent extractione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mango peel (Mangifera indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest extraction like total phenolic content contents 32.77 mgGAE/100 gm, flavonoid content 20.13 mgQE/gm, carotenoid 8.25 mg/100 gm and antioxidant activity 77.32% was recorded in microwave assisted extraction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1123 · show in text ↑
e2

“two extraction methods (conventional solvent extraction and microwave-assisted extraction)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–718 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microwave-assisted extraction gave the highest antioxidant activity (77.32%) of mango peel extracts.

Taxon
Mangifera indicaMangifera indicat0
Treatment
microwave assisted extractione1
Outcome
antioxidant activitye1
Direction
Higheste1
Value
77.32%e1
Comparator
conventional solvent extractione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mango peel (Mangifera indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–80 · show in text ↑
e1

“Highest extraction like total phenolic content contents 32.77 mgGAE/100 gm, flavonoid content 20.13 mgQE/gm, carotenoid 8.25 mg/100 gm and antioxidant activity 77.32% was recorded in microwave assisted extraction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 911–1123 · show in text ↑
e2

“two extraction methods (conventional solvent extraction and microwave-assisted extraction)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–718 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hydro alcohol (70:30) is recommended for extracting phenolic compounds from mango peel.

Taxon
Mangifera indicaMangifera indicat0
Treatment
hydro alcohol (70:30)e3
Outcome
extraction of phenolic compoundse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“mango peel (Mangifera indica L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–80 · show in text ↑
e3

“hydro alcohol (70:30) is recommended for extraction of phenolic compounds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1209 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: phytochemicals · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.