Abstract
The conditions for dissolution of boric acid in monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, glycerol, ethylene glycol and morpholine were selected, which made it possible to obtain low-viscosity solutions with a concentration that was many times higher than the max-imum attainable concentration in water and did not produce precipitates during storage. The resulting solutions were used as microfertilizers for foliar feeding and seed treatment of win-ter (Moskovskaya 56) and spring (Zlata) wheat. The use of boron as a microelement contributed to the preservation of a larger number of living plants of winter wheat during the wintering peri-od, and, consequently, the better winter hardiness of the crop. The maximum value of the winter wheat yield was obtained when the seeds were treated with monoethanolamine borate. The high-est values of the indicators of the yield structure belonged to the grain of winter wheat against the background of the seed treatment with a chelated form of boron: for the number and weight of grains when monoethanolamine borate was used; for the length of the ear when glycerol borate was used. The treatment of the Moskovskaya 56 wheat seeds with the microelement led to an increase in the amount of nitrogen in the grain relative to the control by 7–11 %. The highest values belonged to the variants including the treatment of seeds with the traditional form of the element (aqueous solution of boric acid), as well as the treatment with monoethanolamine borate. The maximum increase in the yield of the Zlata spring wheat was observed on feeding with a solution of boric acid in glycerol: 3.26 t / ha (2.1 times higher than on feeding with the traditional form of the microelement). Boron as a microelement contributed to an increase in the structural parameters of spring wheat plants in all forms. The greatest positive effect was noted from the action of glycerol borate, where the difference to the control variant was 2.4 times for the number of grains in an ear to the control, and their weight was 2.7 times. After the use of boron the spring wheat gluten was characterized as good (quality group I).
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Boron as a microelement helped preserve a larger number of living winter wheat plants during wintering.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- The use of boron as a microelemente1
- Outcome
- number of living plantse1
- Direction
- largere1
- Qualifier
- during the wintering peri-ode1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The use of boron as a microelement contributed to the preservation of a larger number of living plants of winter wheat during the wintering peri-od”
Claim · model-written summary
Consequently, boron gave better winter hardiness of the winter wheat crop.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- boron as a microelemente1
- Outcome
- winter hardinesse2
- Direction
- bettere2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The use of boron as a microelement contributed to the preservation of a larger number of living plants of winter wheat during the wintering peri-od”
e2“consequently, the better winter hardiness of the crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum winter wheat yield was obtained when seeds were treated with monoethanolamine borate.
- Taxon
- winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- treated with monoethanolamine boratee1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum value of the winter wheat yield was obtained when the seeds were treated with monoethanolamine borate”
Claim · model-written summary
Treating Moskovskaya 56 wheat seeds with the boron microelement increased grain nitrogen by 7-11% relative to the control.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Moskovskaya 56e1
- Treatment
- treatment of the Moskovskaya 56 wheat seeds with the microelemente1
- Outcome
- amount of nitrogen in the graine1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Value
- 7–11 %e1
- Comparator
- the controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The treatment of the Moskovskaya 56 wheat seeds with the microelement led to an increase in the amount of nitrogen in the grain relative to the control by 7–11 %”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with the traditional aqueous solution of boric acid gave among the highest grain nitrogen values in Moskovskaya 56 wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Moskovskaya 56e1
- Treatment
- aqueous solution of boric acide2
- Outcome
- amount of nitrogen in the graine1
- Direction
- higheste2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The treatment of the Moskovskaya 56 wheat seeds with the microelement led to an increase in the amount of nitrogen in the grain relative to the control by 7–11 %”
e2“The highest values belonged to the variants including the treatment of seeds with the traditional form of the element (aqueous solution of boric acid), as well as the treatment with monoethanolamine borate”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with monoethanolamine borate gave among the highest grain nitrogen values in Moskovskaya 56 wheat.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Moskovskaya 56e1
- Treatment
- monoethanolamine boratee2
- Outcome
- amount of nitrogen in the graine1
- Direction
- higheste2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The treatment of the Moskovskaya 56 wheat seeds with the microelement led to an increase in the amount of nitrogen in the grain relative to the control by 7–11 %”
e2“The highest values belonged to the variants including the treatment of seeds with the traditional form of the element (aqueous solution of boric acid), as well as the treatment with monoethanolamine borate”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum increase in Zlata spring wheat yield was 3.26 t/ha, observed on feeding with a solution of boric acid in glycerol.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Zlatae1
- Treatment
- feeding with a solution of boric acid in glycerole1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- maximum increasee1
- Value
- 3.26 t / hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum increase in the yield of the Zlata spring wheat was observed on feeding with a solution of boric acid in glycerol: 3.26 t / ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Feeding Zlata spring wheat with boric acid in glycerol gave a yield 2.1 times higher than feeding with the traditional form of boron.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Zlatae1
- Treatment
- feeding with a solution of boric acid in glycerole1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- 2.1 timese1
- Comparator
- feeding with the traditional form of the microelemente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The maximum increase in the yield of the Zlata spring wheat was observed on feeding with a solution of boric acid in glycerol: 3.26 t / ha (2.1 times higher than on feeding with the traditional form of the microelement)”
Claim · model-written summary
Boron as a microelement increased the structural parameters of spring wheat plants in all forms.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Boron as a microelemente1
- Outcome
- structural parameterse1
- Direction
- increasee1
- Qualifier
- in all formse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Boron as a microelement contributed to an increase in the structural parameters of spring wheat plants in all forms”
Claim · model-written summary
Glycerol borate gave the greatest positive effect on spring wheat, with the number of grains per ear 2.4 times the control.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- glycerol boratee2
- Outcome
- number of grains in an eare2
- Direction
- positive effecte2
- Value
- 2.4 timese2
- Comparator
- the control variante2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“increase in the structural parameters of spring wheat plants”
e2“The greatest positive effect was noted from the action of glycerol borate, where the difference to the control variant was 2.4 times for the number of grains in an ear to the control, and their weight was 2.7 times”
Claim · model-written summary
Glycerol borate gave a grain weight per ear in spring wheat 2.7 times the control.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- glycerol boratee2
- Outcome
- their weighte2
- Direction
- positive effecte2
- Value
- 2.7 timese2
- Comparator
- the control variante2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“increase in the structural parameters of spring wheat plants”
e2“The greatest positive effect was noted from the action of glycerol borate, where the difference to the control variant was 2.4 times for the number of grains in an ear to the control, and their weight was 2.7 times”
Claim · model-written summary
After boron use the spring wheat gluten was characterized as good (quality group I).
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- use of borone1
- Outcome
- glutene1
- Qualifier
- good (quality group I)e1
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“After the use of boron the spring wheat gluten was characterized as good (quality group I)”
Claim · model-written summary
Boric acid dissolved in organic liquids gave low-viscosity solutions at concentrations many times higher than the maximum attainable in water.
Verbatim
e1“which made it possible to obtain low-viscosity solutions with a concentration that was many times higher than the max-imum attainable concentration in water”
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