Paper · 2023 · Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza

Application Of Organic Fertilizer Raw Materials Of Chromolaena odorata And Mycorrhizal Fungi On Local Corn Plant In Sub-Optimal Land)

Andi Nurmas; Rachmawati Hasid; Miki Prawati; et al.

Read at the source ↗doi:10.58222/jtm.v2i2.54 ↗OpenAlex W4389249682 ↗In the paper network →

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

. Application of organic fertilizer raw materials Chromolaena odorata and mycorrhizal fungi is one solution to improve the physical, chemical and biological soil at sub-optimal land and reduce environmental pollution due to excessive use of inorganic fertilizers on the local corn plant. The aim of study was to evaluated the role of bokashi C.odorata and mycorrhizal fungi in improving the growth and production of local corn. The research design used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD), consisting of two factors. First factor was the dose of bokashi fertilizer (C), consisting of 4 treatment levels, namely: 0; 2; 4 and 6 t ha-1. Second factor was mycorrhizal fungi (F) inoculation, consisting of 3 treatment levels, namely, 25; 50 and 75 g planting holes-1. Bokasi fertilizer C.odorata and mycorrhizal fungi were significant on growth and production variables, such as: plant height (cm), leaf area index (cm2), RGR (g..g-1.day-1), dry weight of corn cobs (g), and dry seed production (ton ha-1). The Result of combination bokashi fertilizer C.odorata (6 tons ha-1) and mycorrhizal fungi (50 g planting hole-1) was the best treatment with obtained Konawe local dried corn production of 4.48 tons ha-1.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bokashi fertilizer and mycorrhizal fungi were significant on plant height, leaf area index and RGR of local corn.

Taxon
local corne0
Treatment
Bokasi fertilizer C.odorata and mycorrhizal fungie1
Interactor
mycorrhizal fungie1symbiont
Outcome
plant height (cm), leaf area index (cm2), RGR (g..g-1.day-1)e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“improving the growth and production of local corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–426 · show in text ↑
e1

“Bokasi fertilizer C.odorata and mycorrhizal fungi were significant on growth and production variables, such as: plant height (cm), leaf area index (cm2), RGR (g..g-1.day-1), dry weight of corn cobs (g), and dry seed production (ton ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bokashi fertilizer and mycorrhizal fungi were significant on dry weight of corn cobs and dry seed production of local corn.

Taxon
local corne0
Treatment
Bokasi fertilizer C.odorata and mycorrhizal fungie1
Interactor
mycorrhizal fungie1symbiont
Outcome
dry weight of corn cobs (g), and dry seed production (ton ha-1)e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“improving the growth and production of local corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–426 · show in text ↑
e1

“Bokasi fertilizer C.odorata and mycorrhizal fungi were significant on growth and production variables, such as: plant height (cm), leaf area index (cm2), RGR (g..g-1.day-1), dry weight of corn cobs (g), and dry seed production (ton ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–1010 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of 6 t/ha bokashi and 50 g mycorrhizal fungi per planting hole was the best treatment, giving 4.48 tons/ha of Konawe local dried corn.

Taxon
local corne0
Material
Konawe locale2
Treatment
combination bokashi fertilizer C.odorata (6 tons ha-1) and mycorrhizal fungi (50 g planting hole-1)e2
Interactor
mycorrhizal fungie2symbiont
Outcome
Konawe local dried corn productione2
Direction
beste2
Value
4.48 tons ha-1e2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“improving the growth and production of local corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–426 · show in text ↑
e2

“The Result of combination bokashi fertilizer C.odorata (6 tons ha-1) and mycorrhizal fungi (50 g planting hole-1) was the best treatment with obtained Konawe local dried corn production of 4.48 tons ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1215 · show in text ↑

Chromolaena odorata · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
    C. odorata, E. heterophylla and F. microstemon are the most damaging of the five species, with a more pronounced effect on seed germination.

    Allelopathic effects of aqueous leaf extracts of five invasive species in Côte d'Ivoire on maize (Zea mays) and rice (Oryza sativa) · 2023 · compared with of the five plants

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
    Compost significantly increased fodder height, leaf length and leaf width.

    The effect of different levels of liquid organic compost of Chromolaena odorata on production, nutrient composition, and In Vitro digestibility of hydroponic maize fodder · 2024

    Same direction

  3. positive
    C. odorata compost tea produced high corn seed germination percentage.

    Evaluation of four plants compost teas against fungi responsible for Corn damping-off in Côte d’Ivoire · 2018

    Same direction

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Chromolaena odorata · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
    Maize grain yield was higher after C. odorata fallow than modified bush fallow.

    Influence of Chromolaena odorata and Mucuna pruriens fallow duration on weed infestation · 2003 · compared with modified bush fallow

    Same direction

  2. positive
    The combined amendment increased maize growth and yield despite nematode infection.

    Effect of organic fertiliser andChromolaena odorataresidue on the pathogenicity ofMeloidogyne incognitaon maize · 2011

    Same direction

  3. positive
    Sole Chromolaena residue yielded 2556 kg ha-1 maize grain versus 2167 kg ha-1 with maize stover.

    Decomposition and Fertilizing Effects of Maize Stover and Chromolaena odorata on Maize Yield · 2009 · compared with maize stover

    Same direction

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

mycorrhiza · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

113 papers: 104 positive, 9 negative or no effect

103 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Mycorrhizal inoculation did not significantly affect corn yield.

    Prediction of phosphorus uptake by a mechanistic model in a low phosphorus highly weathered soil as affected by mycorrhizae inoculation · 1994

    Opposite direction

  2. negative
    Mycorrhiza alone as a biostimulant lowered maize yields relative to fertilizer variants without mycorrhiza or with mycorrhiza plus soil bacteria in the dry years 2015 and 2016.

    On the Negative Impact of Mycorrhiza Application on Maize Plants (Zea mays) Amended with Mineral and Organic Fertilizer · 2023 · compared with all fertilizer variants without the mycorrhiza or with mycorrhiza in combination with soil bacteria

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and cob length of sweet corn.

    Efektivitas aplikasi kompos kulit kopi dan Fungi mikoriza arbuskular terhadap produktivitas jagung manis · 2019

    Opposite direction

109 papers more in this group

See all 113 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

188 papers: 169 positive, 19 negative or no effect

168 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    Plants grown at high P with mycorrhizae accumulated only 88% of the biomass of plants grown without mycorrhizae, indicating that mycorrhizae can reduce growth when not contributing to the symbiosis.

    Variation among Maize Inbred Lines and Detection of Quantitative Trait Loci for Growth at Low Phosphorus and Responsiveness to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi · 2000 · compared with in the absence of mycorrhizae

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Reid Yellow Dent, an unimproved corn cultivar, showed no growth response to mycorrhizal colonization in the greenhouse.

    Mycorrhizal Dependency and Nutrient Uptake by Improved and Unimproved Corn and Soybean Cultivars · 1994

    Opposite direction

  3. no effect
    Plant dry mass of maize was not affected by the mycorrhizal fungus.

    Transfer of symbiotically fixed nitrogen from berseem (Trifolium alexandrinumL.) to maize via vesicular—arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae · 1992

    Opposite direction

184 papers more in this group

See all 188 papers →

fertilization · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,365 papers: 1,196 positive, 169 negative or no effect

1,195 papers in the same direction as this paper · 149 in the opposite direction · 20 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Foliar fertilization did not improve maize growth under short-term drought or salt stress.

    Effect of foliar fertilization application on the growth and mineral nutrient content of maize seedlings under drought and salinity · 2008

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Starter fertilizer did not increase corn height.

    Corn Yield is Equal in Conventional, Reduced, and No Tillage after 20 Years · 1996

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Partial fertilization reduced crop growth rate by 30% during weeks 3 to 5 after midsilking.

    EFFECT OF SOURCE-SINK RATIO ON DRY MATTER ACCUMULATION AND LEAF SENESENCE OF MAIZE · 1982

    Opposite direction

1,361 papers more in this group

See all 1,365 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    If the V8 sufficiency index was below 90%, in-season nitrogen application did not attain maximum yields.

    Ability for In‐Season Correction of Nitrogen Deficiency in Corn Using Chlorophyll Meters · 1997

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    N fertilization did not significantly influence belowground NPP of corn.

    Nitrogen fertilizer effects on soil carbon balances in Midwestern U.S. agricultural systems · 2009

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Average grain yield of maize was reduced by 37% at low N (no N fertilizer) compared with high N.

    Improving Nitrogen‐Use Efficiency in European Maize · 2003 · compared with HN

    Opposite direction

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.