Paper · 2023 · Journal of Plantation Crops

Organic management of tuberous intercrops for resilience, higher yield and profit from coconut plantations: Insights from validation experiments in Kerala, India

G. Suja; D. Jaganathan; G. Byju

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Fifteen on-farm experiments were conducted in tropical tuber crops intercropped in coconut gardens in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam and Pathanamthitta districts, Kerala, during 2018-2021 for validation of organic production technologies. The validation experiments were performed under the aegis of the ICAR-Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, in a project funded by the Coconut Development Board, Kochi, Kerala. Three treatments viz., T1: organic farming technology (OF), T2: POP recommendation (POP) and T3: farmer's practice (FP) were evaluated in cassava, elephant foot yam and greater yam intercropped with coconut. System productivity and profitability were worked out for the different treatments based on yield and income from coconut and tuber crops in the respective treatments. Pooled analysis indicated that the coconut yield under intercropping with tuber crops in organic mode was high by 7-13% in comparison to monocrop of coconut maintained by the farmers. Tuber yield under organic management was superior over POP by 14% and FP by 27%. On an average, the net income from coconut-tuber crop intercropping system under organic management was ₹ 2,36,133 ha-1, whereas it was ₹ 1,56,904 ha-1 in POP and ₹ 1,32,706 ha-1 in FP and significantly outperformed sole coconut (₹ 7,764 ha-1). Thus, the results indicated that organic management of coconut-tuber crop system offered resilience with higher system productivity and profitability.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coconut yield under intercropping with tuber crops in organic mode was 7-13% higher than in coconut monocrop.

Taxon
coconute2
Treatment
organic modee2
Outcome
coconut yielde2
Direction
highe2
Value
7-13%e2
Comparator
monocrop of coconute2
Setting
Keralae1

Verbatim

e1

“Fifteen on-farm experiments were conducted in tropical tuber crops intercropped in coconut gardens in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam and Pathanamthitta districts, Kerala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–165 · show in text ↑
e2

“the coconut yield under intercropping with tuber crops in organic mode was high by 7-13% in comparison to monocrop of coconut maintained by the farmers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–991 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber yield under organic management was superior to POP by 14%.

Taxon
tropical tuber cropse1
Treatment
organic managemente3
Outcome
Tuber yielde3
Direction
superiore3
Value
14%e3
Comparator
POPe3

Verbatim

e1

“Fifteen on-farm experiments were conducted in tropical tuber crops intercropped in coconut gardens in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam and Pathanamthitta districts, Kerala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–165 · show in text ↑
e3

“Tuber yield under organic management was superior over POP by 14% and FP by 27%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1072 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tuber yield under organic management was superior to farmer practice (FP) by 27%.

Taxon
tropical tuber cropse1
Treatment
organic managemente3
Outcome
Tuber yielde3
Direction
superiore3
Value
27%e3
Comparator
FPe3

Verbatim

e1

“Fifteen on-farm experiments were conducted in tropical tuber crops intercropped in coconut gardens in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam and Pathanamthitta districts, Kerala”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–165 · show in text ↑
e3

“Tuber yield under organic management was superior over POP by 14% and FP by 27%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1072 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net income of the coconut-tuber intercropping system under organic management was higher than under POP.

Taxon
coconute4
Treatment
organic managemente4
Outcome
net incomee4
Direction
higherinferrede4
Value
₹ 2,36,133 ha-1e4
Qualifier
₹ 1,56,904 ha-1 in POP and ₹ 1,32,706 ha-1 in FPe4
Comparator
POPe4

Verbatim

e4

“On an average, the net income from coconut-tuber crop intercropping system under organic management was ₹ 2,36,133 ha-1, whereas it was ₹ 1,56,904 ha-1 in POP and ₹ 1,32,706 ha-1 in FP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Net income of the coconut-tuber intercropping system under organic management significantly outperformed sole coconut.

Taxon
coconute5
Treatment
organic managemente4
Outcome
net incomee4
Direction
outperformede5
Qualifier
₹ 7,764 ha-1e5
Comparator
sole coconute5

Verbatim

e4

“On an average, the net income from coconut-tuber crop intercropping system under organic management was ₹ 2,36,133 ha-1, whereas it was ₹ 1,56,904 ha-1 in POP and ₹ 1,32,706 ha-1 in FP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1258 · show in text ↑
e5

“significantly outperformed sole coconut (₹ 7,764 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1317 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · yield · Cocos nucifera (coconut palm)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.