Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Glomus mosseae and G. intraradices) individually and combined with fertilization levels of superphosphate (SP) in rock phosphate form and potassium sulfate (PS) on sesame plant growth, productivity, and nutrient uptake.Results showed that AMF inoculation combined with different SP and PS rates significantly decreased daming-off (Pre and post emargance-damping off) and charcoal rot diseases compared with untreated control.Also, root colonization with AMF of sesame was high in the plants treated with SP at the low-level of AMF+SP (2.0), which was more and significantly effective for decreasing disease incidence gradually with increasing the fertility level of SP.The yield components of sesame plants treated with AMF in the presence of SP and RF levels were significantly increased compared to the control of non-treated plants.The results showed, also, that the AMF increased the nutrient uptake of PO 4 , K, and Na in shoots and roots.AMF, also,enhanced the activity of enzymes involved in synthesizing sucrose, and essential sugars in plant metabolism, while reduced the activity of enzymes involved in the breakdown of sucrose.In addition, AMF increased levels of soluble sugars, proteins, and amino acid production in the plant.In conclusion, sesame cultivation in the presence of AMF with low SP and PS fertilizers can control damping-off and charcoal-rot in addition to improve plant growth, nutrient uptake, and crop parametersn.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
AMF with SP and PS significantly decreased damping-off and charcoal rot versus untreated control.
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume1 - Treatment
- AMF inoculation combined with different SP and PS ratese0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- daming-off (Pre and post emargance-damping off) and charcoal rot diseasese0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“AMF inoculation combined with different SP and PS rates significantly decreased daming-off (Pre and post emargance-damping off) and charcoal rot diseases compared with untreated control.”
e1“on sesame plant growth, productivity, and nutrient uptake.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sesame root colonization was high with low-level AMF+SP (2.0).
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- SP at the low-level of AMF+SP (2.0)e0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- root colonizatione0
- Direction
- highe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root colonization with AMF of sesame was high in the plants treated with SP at the low-level of AMF+SP (2.0)”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing SP fertility gradually significantly decreased disease incidence with AMF.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- increasing the fertility level of SPe0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Direction
- decreasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root colonization with AMF of sesame was high in the plants treated with SP at the low-level of AMF+SP (2.0), which was more and significantly effective for decreasing disease incidence gradually with increasing the fertility level of SP.”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF with SP and RF significantly increased sesame yield components versus non-treated plants.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- AMF in the presence of SP and RF levelse0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- yield componentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- non-treated plantse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield components of sesame plants treated with AMF in the presence of SP and RF levels were significantly increased compared to the control of non-treated plants.”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF increased PO 4, K and Na uptake in shoots and roots.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume1
- Organ / stage
- shoots and rootse0
- Treatment
- AMFe0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- nutrient uptake of PO 4 , K, and Nae0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the AMF increased the nutrient uptake of PO 4 , K, and Na in shoots and roots.”
e1“on sesame plant growth, productivity, and nutrient uptake.”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF enhanced activity of enzymes synthesizing sucrose and essential sugars.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume1
- Treatment
- AMFe0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- activity of enzymes involved in synthesizing sucrose, and essential sugarse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“AMF, also,enhanced the activity of enzymes involved in synthesizing sucrose, and essential sugars in plant metabolism”
e1“on sesame plant growth, productivity, and nutrient uptake.”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF reduced activity of enzymes breaking down sucrose.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume1
- Treatment
- AMFe0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- activity of enzymes involved in the breakdown of sucrosee0
- Direction
- reducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“AMF, also,enhanced the activity of enzymes involved in synthesizing sucrose, and essential sugars in plant metabolism, while reduced the activity of enzymes involved in the breakdown of sucrose.”
e1“on sesame plant growth, productivity, and nutrient uptake.”
Claim · model-written summary
AMF increased soluble sugars, proteins and amino acid production.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume1
- Treatment
- AMFe0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- levels of soluble sugars, proteins, and amino acid productione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“AMF increased levels of soluble sugars, proteins, and amino acid production in the plant.”
e1“on sesame plant growth, productivity, and nutrient uptake.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that sesame cultivation with AMF and low SP and PS can control damping-off and charcoal rot.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- AMF with low SP and PS fertilizerse0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- control damping-off and charcoal-rote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sesame cultivation in the presence of AMF with low SP and PS fertilizers can control damping-off and charcoal-rot in addition to improve plant growth, nutrient uptake, and crop parametersn.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that AMF with low SP and PS improves growth, nutrient uptake and crop parameters.
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- AMF with low SP and PS fertilizerse0
- Interactor
- AMFe0symbiont
- Outcome
- improve plant growth, nutrient uptake, and crop parametersne0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“sesame cultivation in the presence of AMF with low SP and PS fertilizers can control damping-off and charcoal-rot in addition to improve plant growth, nutrient uptake, and crop parametersn.”
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See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.