Abstract
Application of Mycorrhizae for Controlling Root Diseases of Sesame Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (VAM) was evaluated as a biotic agent for controlling wilt and root-rot diseases of sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami (Zap.) Cast and Macrophomina phaseolina (Moubl) Ashby pathogens can infect sesame plant at any growth stage causing considerable losses of seed yield. Spores of VA mycorrhizae fungi ( Glomus spp.) were collected from the soil around the root systems of sesame plants then propagated on roots of Suddan grass ( Sorghum vulgare var. sudanese ). Under green house and field conditions, two hundreds sporocarps of Glomus spp. were added as a soil drench beside the sesame plant. Glomus spp. (VA mycorrhizae) significantly reduced wilt and root-rot incidence of sesame plants. Lums spp. (VA mycorrhizae) also significantly increased plant morphological characters such as plant height, number of branches and number of pods for each plant. Application of Glomus spp. to protect sesame plants by colonizing the root system, significantly reduced colonization of fungal pathogens in sesame rhizosphere as well as pathogenic activity of fungal pathogens increased lignin contents in the sesame root system were also observed. Furthermore, mycorrhizae treatment provided selective bacterial stimulation for colonization on sesame rhizosphere. These bacteria belonging the Bacillus group showed highly antagonistic potential to fungal pathogens. Application of mycorrhizae together with other biocontrol agent such as Trichoderma viride or Bacillus subtilis significantly effected than individual treatments for controlling these diseases incidences and increasing morphological characters and seed yield of sesame.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus spp. significantly reduced wilt and root-rot incidence in sesame
- Taxon
- sesame
Sesamum indicume0 - Treatment
- Glomus spp.e1
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesamie0pathogen - Outcome
- wilt and root-rot incidencee1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Setting
- green house and field conditionse2
GlomusNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wilt and root-rot diseases of sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami”
e1“Glomus spp. (VA mycorrhizae) significantly reduced wilt and root-rot incidence of sesame plants”
e2“Under green house and field conditions, two hundreds sporocarps of Glomus spp. were added as a soil drench beside the sesame plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Glomus spp. significantly increased plant height, number of branches and number of pods in sesame
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- Glomus spp.e1
- Outcome
- plant height, number of branches and number of pods for each plante3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wilt and root-rot diseases of sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami”
e1“Glomus spp. (VA mycorrhizae) significantly reduced wilt and root-rot incidence of sesame plants”
e3“Lums spp. (VA mycorrhizae) also significantly increased plant morphological characters such as plant height, number of branches and number of pods for each plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Application of Glomus spp. significantly reduced colonization of fungal pathogens in the sesame rhizosphere
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- Application of Glomus spp.e4
- Interactor
- fungal pathogense4pathogen
- Outcome
- colonization of fungal pathogens in sesame rhizospheree4
- Direction
- reducede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wilt and root-rot diseases of sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami”
e4“Application of Glomus spp. to protect sesame plants by colonizing the root system, significantly reduced colonization of fungal pathogens in sesame rhizosphere”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungal pathogen activity was associated with increased lignin contents in the sesame root system
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume5
- Interactor
- fungal pathogense5pathogen
- Outcome
- lignin contents in the sesame root systeme5
- Direction
- increasede5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“as well as pathogenic activity of fungal pathogens increased lignin contents in the sesame root system were also observed”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizae treatment selectively stimulated bacterial colonization of the sesame rhizosphere
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume6
- Treatment
- mycorrhizae treatmente6
- Outcome
- selective bacterial stimulation for colonization on sesame rhizospheree6
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Furthermore, mycorrhizae treatment provided selective bacterial stimulation for colonization on sesame rhizosphere”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacteria of the Bacillus group showed highly antagonistic potential to fungal pathogens
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Interactor
- Bacillus groupe7biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- fungal pathogense7pathogen
- Outcome
- highly antagonistic potential to fungal pathogense7
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wilt and root-rot diseases of sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami”
e7“These bacteria belonging the Bacillus group showed highly antagonistic potential to fungal pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizae with Trichoderma viride or Bacillus subtilis significantly controlled these diseases better than individual treatments
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- Application of mycorrhizae together with other biocontrol agent such as Trichoderma viride or Bacillus subtilise3
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee3biocontrol_agent - Second interactor
- Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilise3biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- controlling these diseases incidencese3
- Direction
- significantly effectede3
- Comparator
- individual treatmentse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wilt and root-rot diseases of sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami”
e3“Application of mycorrhizae together with other biocontrol agent such as Trichoderma viride or Bacillus subtilis significantly effected than individual treatments for controlling these diseases incidences and increasing morphological characters and seed yield of sesame”
Claim · model-written summary
Mycorrhizae with Trichoderma viride or Bacillus subtilis significantly increased morphological characters and seed yield of sesame better than individual treatments
- Taxon
- sesameSesamum indicume0
- Treatment
- Application of mycorrhizae together with other biocontrol agent such as Trichoderma viride or Bacillus subtilise3
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee3biocontrol_agent
- Second interactor
- Bacillus subtilisBacillus subtilise3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- morphological characters and seed yield of sesamee3
- Direction
- significantly effectede3
- Comparator
- individual treatmentse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“wilt and root-rot diseases of sesame caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami”
e3“Application of mycorrhizae together with other biocontrol agent such as Trichoderma viride or Bacillus subtilis significantly effected than individual treatments for controlling these diseases incidences and increasing morphological characters and seed yield of sesame”
The same questions in other papers
Glomus · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Glomus · disease · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Trichoderma viride · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
mycorrhiza · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →biocontrol · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.