Paper · 2023 · European Journal of Horticultural Science

Substrate amended with solid humic substances improved ‘Micro-Tom’ tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) growth

Kuan Qin; J.T. Harvey; Chungkeun Lee; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Humic substances (HS) have been widely used and investigated in several horticultural crops.Most HS used are in liquid form with fast and early releasing effects, while studies on HS products in solid forms and their effects on plant growth components across the complete growth cycle have been less reported.sources derived from different raw materials (lignite, leonardite, and sub-bituminous coal) and tested their effects as substrate amendments on cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv.'Micro-Tom') growth.Results showed that solid HS products improved plant growth, compared to controls, in plant height, canopy area, and dry biomass accumulation.HS treatments had profound effects on root growth, as seen in the increased root relative growth rate during the late weights compared to controls or within different HS products.However, leonardite-derived HS treated plants showed a higher fruit number than other HS product treatments.These results demonstrate that as substrate amendments, different solid HS sources tomato growth performance.In addition to exploring the substrate environmental changes due to HS application, future mechanistic studies are needed to better understand how different HS sources induce either positive, neutral, or negative effects on plant growth.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solid humic products improved plant height, canopy area and dry biomass relative to controls.

Material
Micro-Tome1
Treatment
solid HS productse0
Outcome
plant height, canopy area, and dry biomass accumulatione0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“solid HS products improved plant growth, compared to controls, in plant height, canopy area, and dry biomass accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 532–653 · show in text ↑
e1

“cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv.'Micro-Tom')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HS treatments increased root relative growth rate during late weights.

Treatment
HS treatmentse0
Outcome
root relative growth ratee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
during the late weightse0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“HS treatments had profound effects on root growth, as seen in the increased root relative growth rate during the late weights compared to controls or within different HS products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–832 · show in text ↑
e1

“cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv.'Micro-Tom')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–504 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leonardite-derived HS produced more fruits than other HS products.

Treatment
leonardite-derived HSe0
Outcome
fruit numbere0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other HS product treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme · TaxonJS · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leonardite-derived HS treated plants showed a higher fruit number than other HS product treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–940 · show in text ↑
e1

“cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum cv.'Micro-Tom')”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–504 · show in text ↑

other · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

130 papers: 117 positive, 13 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

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other · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

175 papers: 157 positive, 18 negative or no effect

156 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

171 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.