Paper · 1979 · Madras Agricultural Journal

Water Use and Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as Influenced by Irrigation, Mulch and Cycocel Application

PATEL J.C; SINGH R.M

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

To find out the effect of four schedules of irrigation. 50 mm irrigation based on IW/PAN-E ratio of 0.5, 0.7. 0.9 and 1.1; two rates of stover mulch, 0 and 20 t/ha and two concentrations of cycocel, 0 and 0.03 per cent on the yield and water use of sunflower, a field experiment was conducted on clay loam soil during summer 1976 and 1977. Scheduling irrigation based on IW/PAN-E ratio of 0.7 for entire season. gave maximum seed yield with higher water use efficiency. Stover mulching in summer increased the crop yields with greater water use efficiency. The retarding effect of cycocel on morphological characters ultimately minimized water use and helped in boost- ing up the seed yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at IW/PAN-E 0.7 produced maximum seed yield.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
IW/PAN-E ratio of 0.7e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scheduling irrigation based on IW/PAN-E ratio of 0.7 for entire season. gave maximum seed yield with higher water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–469 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at IW/PAN-E 0.7 produced higher water use efficiency.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
IW/PAN-E ratio of 0.7e0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Scheduling irrigation based on IW/PAN-E ratio of 0.7 for entire season. gave maximum seed yield with higher water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–469 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stover mulch increased summer crop yields.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Stover mulchinge0
Outcome
crop yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stover mulching in summer increased the crop yields with greater water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–556 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stover mulch increased summer water use efficiency.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Stover mulchinge0
Outcome
water use efficiencye0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stover mulching in summer increased the crop yields with greater water use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–556 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycocel retarded morphological characters.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
cycocele0
Outcome
morphological characterse0
Direction
retardinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The retarding effect of cycocel on morphological characters ultimately minimized water use and helped in boost- ing up the seed yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycocel minimized water use.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
cycocele0
Outcome
water usee0
Direction
minimizede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The retarding effect of cycocel on morphological characters ultimately minimized water use and helped in boost- ing up the seed yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–32 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cycocel boosted seed yield.

Taxon
SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
cycocele0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
boost- ing upe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The retarding effect of cycocel on morphological characters ultimately minimized water use and helped in boost- ing up the seed yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sunflower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–32 · show in text ↑

chlormequat chloride · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

mulching · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

mulching · physiology: water · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.