Abstract
In a plant life cycle, seed germination and seedling establishment are vital stages as these are the decisive stages for onset and yield of a crop. Current experiment was conducted to find the effect of different seed priming options on seedling development of sunflower in pot culture experiment under greenhouse conditions. The results of our experiment revealed that the key parameters of seedling development such as plant height (30.2 cm), no. of leaves (8.33), stem girth (1.03 cm), root length (5.54 cm), shoot weight (0.27g), root weight (0.08g) and leaf area (46 cm2) of sunflower seedlings were found maximum in the treatment of sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viride as compared to rest of the priming treatments. Root length, root weight and no. of leaves in the bio-primed treatment were comparable to hormonal priming and the least was noticed in control. Root shoot ratio was found highest (0.52) in hormonal priming and least was in RDF (0.3). Leaf chlorophyll content was not varied significantly with imposed treatments.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride bio-priming gave the maximum plant height of 30.2 cm.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee0symbiont - Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 30.2 cme0
- Comparator
- rest of the priming treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“plant height (30.2 cm), no. of leaves (8.33), stem girth (1.03 cm), root length (5.54 cm), shoot weight (0.27g), root weight (0.08g) and leaf area (46 cm2) of sunflower seedlings were found maximum in the treatment of sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viride as compared to rest of the priming treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride bio-priming gave the maximum leaf count of 8.33.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
- Outcome
- no. of leavese0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 8.33e0
- Comparator
- rest of the priming treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“no. of leaves (8.33), stem girth (1.03 cm), root length (5.54 cm), shoot weight (0.27g), root weight (0.08g) and leaf area (46 cm2) of sunflower seedlings were found maximum in the treatment of sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viride as compared to rest of the priming treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride bio-priming gave maximum stem girth of 1.03 cm.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
- Outcome
- stem girthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1.03 cme0
- Comparator
- rest of the priming treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“stem girth (1.03 cm), root length (5.54 cm), shoot weight (0.27g), root weight (0.08g) and leaf area (46 cm2) of sunflower seedlings were found maximum in the treatment of sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viride as compared to rest of the priming treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride bio-priming gave maximum root length of 5.54 cm.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
- Outcome
- root lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 5.54 cme0
- Comparator
- rest of the priming treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root length (5.54 cm), shoot weight (0.27g), root weight (0.08g) and leaf area (46 cm2) of sunflower seedlings were found maximum in the treatment of sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viride as compared to rest of the priming treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride bio-priming gave maximum shoot weight of 0.27g.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
- Outcome
- shoot weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.27ge0
- Comparator
- rest of the priming treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“shoot weight (0.27g), root weight (0.08g) and leaf area (46 cm2) of sunflower seedlings were found maximum in the treatment of sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viride as compared to rest of the priming treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride bio-priming gave maximum root weight of 0.08g.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
- Outcome
- root weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 0.08ge0
- Comparator
- rest of the priming treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“root weight (0.08g) and leaf area (46 cm2) of sunflower seedlings were found maximum in the treatment of sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viride as compared to rest of the priming treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride bio-priming gave maximum leaf area of 46 cm2.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viridee0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 46 cm2e0
- Comparator
- rest of the priming treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf area (46 cm2) of sunflower seedlings were found maximum in the treatment of sole bio-priming with Trichoderma viride as compared to rest of the priming treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Root length, root weight and leaf number under bio-priming were comparable to hormonal priming.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- bio-primed treatmente0
- Outcome
- Root length, root weight and no. of leavese0
- Direction
- comparablee0
- Comparator
- hormonal priminge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Root length, root weight and no. of leaves in the bio-primed treatment were comparable to hormonal priming”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Control gave the lowest root length, root weight and leaf number.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- controle0
- Outcome
- Root length, root weight and no. of leavese1
- Direction
- leaste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the least was noticed in control”
t0“sunflower”
e1“Root length, root weight and no. of leaves”
Claim · model-written summary
Hormonal priming gave the highest root to shoot ratio, 0.52.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- hormonal priminge0
- Outcome
- Root shoot ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.52e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Root shoot ratio was found highest (0.52) in hormonal priming”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
RDF gave the lowest root to shoot ratio, 0.3.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“least was in RDF (0.3)”
t0“sunflower”
e1“Root shoot ratio”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf chlorophyll content did not vary significantly across treatments.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- imposed treatmentse0
- Outcome
- Leaf chlorophyll contente0
- Direction
- not variede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf chlorophyll content was not varied significantly with imposed treatments”
t0“sunflower”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma viride · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.