Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Techniques of Arbuscular mycorrhiza as a Biofertilizer and an Anti-Transpiration for Promoting Plant Growth and Fruit Chemical Features of Pepper

Ruaa Wahab Abdel Rahim; Ali Ibadi Manea; Rajaa Abdulrazzaq Abbas Al-Anbagi

5
claims
14
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The experiment was conducted in one of the fields in the Al-Azzawiya region - Al-Musayyib district 40 km north of the center of Babylon province, during the spring season 2022. The experiment included two factors, two types of mycorrhizae Glomus sp. and G. intraradices, and two concentrations of potassium silicate 3 ml.L −1 and 5 ml.L −1 in addition to control treatments to study their effect on the growth and chemical traits of the fruits. Sweet pepper plant California Wonder. The results showed that there were significant differences between the treatments of the two types of mycorrhiza. The addition of the imported mycorrhizal species G. intraradices significantly excelled on the local mycorrhiza Glomus sp in all studied growth traits. intraradices was distinguished by its significantly excelled in the type of structures causing colonization, the dendritic structure was 15.66 and the mycelium 1.18. As for the treatment of spraying with potassium silicate, it achieved spray treatment at a concentration of 5 ml. L −1 had a significantly excelled in most of the studied growth traits. As for the bi-interaction between G. intraradices and spraying at a concentration of 5 ml.L −1 , it achieved the best results in study parameters. The experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design, according to the split plot system, with a rate of three replications.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

G. intraradices significantly outperformed the local Glomus sp. mycorrhiza in all studied growth traits of sweet pepper.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Material
California Wondere0
Treatment
addition of the imported mycorrhizal species G. intraradicese2
Interactor
G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese2symbiont
Outcome
studied growth traitse2
Direction
excellede2
Comparator
local mycorrhiza Glomus spe2
Setting
fields in the Al-Azzawiya regione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plant California Wonder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment was conducted in one of the fields in the Al-Azzawiya region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“The addition of the imported mycorrhizal species G. intraradices significantly excelled on the local mycorrhiza Glomus sp in all studied growth traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–756 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

G. intraradices produced a dendritic colonization structure value of 15.66 in sweet pepper, significantly exceeding the other structure type.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Interactor
G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese2symbiont
Outcome
dendritic structuree3
Direction
excellede3
Value
15.66e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plant California Wonder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–490 · show in text ↑
e2

“The addition of the imported mycorrhizal species G. intraradices significantly excelled on the local mycorrhiza Glomus sp in all studied growth traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–756 · show in text ↑
e3

“intraradices was distinguished by its significantly excelled in the type of structures causing colonization, the dendritic structure was 15.66 and the mycelium 1.18”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–922 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

G. intraradices produced a mycelium structure value of 1.18 in sweet pepper, significantly exceeding the other structure type.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Interactor
G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese2symbiont
Outcome
myceliume3
Direction
excellede3
Value
1.18e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plant California Wonder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–490 · show in text ↑
e2

“The addition of the imported mycorrhizal species G. intraradices significantly excelled on the local mycorrhiza Glomus sp in all studied growth traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–756 · show in text ↑
e3

“intraradices was distinguished by its significantly excelled in the type of structures causing colonization, the dendritic structure was 15.66 and the mycelium 1.18”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying sweet pepper with potassium silicate at 5 ml/L significantly improved most studied growth traits.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
spraying with potassium silicatee4
Outcome
most of the studied growth traitse4
Direction
excellede4
Qualifier
at a concentration of 5 ml. L −1e4
Setting
fields in the Al-Azzawiya regione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plant California Wonder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–490 · show in text ↑
e1

“The experiment was conducted in one of the fields in the Al-Azzawiya region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“As for the treatment of spraying with potassium silicate, it achieved spray treatment at a concentration of 5 ml. L −1 had a significantly excelled in most of the studied growth traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of G. intraradices and potassium silicate spraying at 5 ml/L gave the best results in the study parameters of sweet pepper.

Taxon
Sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
bi-interaction between G. intraradices and spraying at a concentration of 5 ml.L −1e5
Interactor
G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese5symbiont
Outcome
study parameterse5
Direction
best resultse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet pepper plant California Wonder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–490 · show in text ↑
e5

“As for the bi-interaction between G. intraradices and spraying at a concentration of 5 ml.L −1 , it achieved the best results in study parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1255 · show in text ↑

Rhizophagus intraradices · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

silicate(4-) · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

potassium · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

application · growth · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 45 positive, 4 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.