Paper · 2023 · Annals of Phytomedicine An International Journal

Evaluation of natural edible coatings for enhancing the post-harvest quality and shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits

Kushagra Sharma; Kondle Ravi; Abdul Waheed Wani

11
claims
23
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study examined the impact of chitosan, gum tragacanth, aloe vera, and oxalic acid coatings on guava fruit storage.A comprehensive assessment was carried out on loss in weight, firmness, ascorbic acid concentration, total soluble solids (TSS) content, polygalacturonase (PG) activity, and overall acceptability over a 9 days storage period.Results demonstrated that all applied edible coatings significantly boosted shelf life to 9 days, and effectively mitigated weight loss compared to the control treatment.Notably, chitosan coatings at 1% and 2% concentrations exhibited the lowest physiological loss in weight (PLW), indicating their proficient moisture retention during storage.Moreover, chitosan-treated fruits displayed enhanced firmness, surpassing the control.Concerning ascorbic acid content, chitosan coatings at both concentrations effectively maintained elevated levels of this vital antioxidant relative to other coatings and the control.Nonetheless, gum tragacanth and aloe vera coatings also elicited favorable outcomes regarding overall acceptability ratings.Total soluble solids (TSS) remained relatively stable among treatments, exhibiting negligible variance.Noteworthy, chitosan coatings failed to significantly influence TSS values.Furthermore, all coated fruits showcased reduced polygalacturonase activity, signifying suppression of pectin degradation and fruit softening.Chitosan coatings consistently yielded the lowest PG activity, indicating their potential in preserving fruit texture and inhibiting decay.Overall, the application of edible coatings, particularly chitosan, gum tragacanth, and aloe vera, exhibited promising implications for enhancing the storage quality of guava fruits.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All applied edible coatings significantly boosted guava shelf life to 9 days.

Treatment
all applied edible coatingse1
Outcome
shelf lifee1
Direction
boostede1
Value
9 dayse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“all applied edible coatings significantly boosted shelf life to 9 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All edible coatings effectively mitigated guava weight loss compared with the control.

Treatment
all applied edible coatingse1
Outcome
weight losse2
Direction
mitigatede2
Comparator
control treatmente2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e1

“all applied edible coatings significantly boosted shelf life to 9 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 370–440 · show in text ↑
e2

“effectively mitigated weight loss compared to the control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 446–513 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan coatings at 1% and 2% concentrations gave the lowest physiological loss in weight of guava.

Treatment
chitosan coatings at 1% and 2% concentrationse3
Outcome
physiological loss in weight (PLW)e3
Direction
loweste3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e3

“chitosan coatings at 1% and 2% concentrations exhibited the lowest physiological loss in weight (PLW)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 523–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan-treated guava fruits had enhanced firmness, surpassing the control.

Treatment
chitosan-treated fruitse4
Outcome
firmnesse4
Direction
enhancede4
Comparator
the controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e4

“chitosan-treated fruits displayed enhanced firmness, surpassing the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–773 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan coatings at both concentrations maintained elevated ascorbic acid content relative to other coatings and the control.

Treatment
chitosan coatings at both concentrationse5
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente5
Direction
maintained elevated levelse5
Comparator
other coatings and the controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e5

“Concerning ascorbic acid content, chitosan coatings at both concentrations effectively maintained elevated levels of this vital antioxidant relative to other coatings and the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–956 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gum tragacanth and aloe vera coatings gave favorable overall acceptability ratings for guava.

Treatment
gum tragacanth and aloe vera coatingse6
Outcome
overall acceptability ratingse6
Direction
favorablee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e6

“gum tragacanth and aloe vera coatings also elicited favorable outcomes regarding overall acceptability ratings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1080 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total soluble solids remained relatively stable among the coating treatments, with negligible variance.

Treatment
treatmentse7
Outcome
Total soluble solids (TSS)e7
Direction
remained relatively stablee7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e7

“Total soluble solids (TSS) remained relatively stable among treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1081–1151 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan coatings did not significantly influence TSS values of guava.

Treatment
chitosan coatingse0
Outcome
TSS valuese0
Direction
failed to significantly influencee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“chitosan coatings failed to significantly influence TSS values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1196–1258 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All coated guava fruits had reduced polygalacturonase activity.

Treatment
all coated fruitse0
Outcome
polygalacturonase activitye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“all coated fruits showcased reduced polygalacturonase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1334 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chitosan coatings gave the lowest polygalacturonase activity in guava.

Treatment
Chitosan coatingse0
Outcome
PG activitye0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“Chitosan coatings consistently yielded the lowest PG activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1401–1462 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Edible coatings, particularly chitosan, gum tragacanth and aloe vera, show promise for enhancing the storage quality of guava fruit.

Outcome
storage quality of guava fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“shelf life of guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–128 · show in text ↑
e0

“the application of edible coatings, particularly chitosan, gum tragacanth, and aloe vera, exhibited promising implications for enhancing the storage quality of guava fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1549–1721 · show in text ↑

chitosan · quality: sugar starch · Psidium guajava (guava)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Aloe vera · quality: general · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

chitosan · quality: phytochemicals · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

chitosan · quality: postharvest · Psidium guajava (guava)Results agree

20 papers: 20 positive, 0 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.