Abstract
A field trial was conducted at Holeta Agricultural Research Station and Medegudina, Central Ethiopia, during the summer season of 2021 to study the effects of different weed control methods against annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in summer planted Maize. The experiment included five treatments; COYOTE 440 SE 3L ha-1, Primagramgold 660 SC 3L ha-1, twice hand weeding, weed-free and weedy check. Major weeds in the fields were Polygonum nepalense, Raphanus raphanistrum, Guizotia scabra, Galinsoga pulviflora, Corrigiola capensis, Caylusea abyssinica, Plantago lanceoleta, Spergula arvensis, Medicago polymorpha, and Phalaris paradoxa. The result signified that the most dominant weed species was Polygonum nepalense with a relative density of 18.28 %. Statistically non-significant results due to all treatments being recorded on ear per plant and 1000 kernel weights at both locations. The results showed that the most effective treatment with higher weed control efficacy (100%) and reduced weed dry weight (0.00 kg/ha) was weed-free. The application of COYOTE 440 SE produced maximum stand count (90 m2), Grain yield (4266 kg/ha), and minimum yield loss (1.49%) while statistically non-significant results were produced in cob per plant and thousand kernel weights. Hence, the study concludes that COYOTE 440 SE 3L ha-1 and weed-free could be more effective as compared to all other treatments without compromising on maize grain yield loss due to weeds.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Polygonum nepalense was the dominant weed with 18.28 % relative density.
- Interactor
- Polygonum nepalense
Persicaria nepalensise0e1weed
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

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Verbatim
e0“the most dominant weed species was Polygonum nepalense with a relative density of 18.28 %”
e1“summer planted Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments did not significantly differ in ears per plant or 1000 kernel weights at either location.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Statistically non-significant results due to all treatments being recorded on ear per plant and 1000 kernel weights at both locations.”
e1“summer planted Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The weed-free treatment achieved 100% weed control efficacy.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the most effective treatment with higher weed control efficacy (100%) and reduced weed dry weight (0.00 kg/ha) was weed-free”
e1“summer planted Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The weed-free treatment reduced weed dry weight to 0.00 kg/ha.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the most effective treatment with higher weed control efficacy (100%) and reduced weed dry weight (0.00 kg/ha) was weed-free”
e1“summer planted Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
COYOTE 440 SE produced a maximum stand count of 90 m2.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of COYOTE 440 SE produced maximum stand count (90 m2), Grain yield (4266 kg/ha), and minimum yield loss (1.49%)”
e1“summer planted Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
COYOTE 440 SE produced maximum grain yield of 4266 kg/ha.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of COYOTE 440 SE produced maximum stand count (90 m2), Grain yield (4266 kg/ha), and minimum yield loss (1.49%)”
e1“summer planted Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
COYOTE 440 SE produced minimum yield loss of 1.49%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The application of COYOTE 440 SE produced maximum stand count (90 m2), Grain yield (4266 kg/ha), and minimum yield loss (1.49%)”
e1“summer planted Maize”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude COYOTE 440 SE 3L ha-1 and weed-free management could be more effective than other treatments without compromising maize grain yield.
- Outcome
- COYOTE 440 SE 3L ha-1 and weed-free could be more effective as compared to all other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“COYOTE 440 SE 3L ha-1 and weed-free could be more effective as compared to all other treatments without compromising on maize grain yield loss due to weeds.”
The same questions in other papers
herbicide · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
359 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
402 papers more in this group
See all 406 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.