Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Technology

Reducing weed impacts and yield losses by application of herbicides in summer-grown maize

Ayana Bogale

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field trial was conducted at Holeta Agricultural Research Station and Medegudina, Central Ethiopia, during the summer season of 2021 to study the effects of different weed control methods against annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in summer planted Maize. The experiment included five treatments; COYOTE 440 SE 3L ha-1, Primagramgold 660 SC 3L ha-1, twice hand weeding, weed-free and weedy check. Major weeds in the fields were Polygonum nepalense, Raphanus raphanistrum, Guizotia scabra, Galinsoga pulviflora, Corrigiola capensis, Caylusea abyssinica, Plantago lanceoleta, Spergula arvensis, Medicago polymorpha, and Phalaris paradoxa. The result signified that the most dominant weed species was Polygonum nepalense with a relative density of 18.28 %. Statistically non-significant results due to all treatments being recorded on ear per plant and 1000 kernel weights at both locations. The results showed that the most effective treatment with higher weed control efficacy (100%) and reduced weed dry weight (0.00 kg/ha) was weed-free. The application of COYOTE 440 SE produced maximum stand count (90 m2), Grain yield (4266 kg/ha), and minimum yield loss (1.49%) while statistically non-significant results were produced in cob per plant and thousand kernel weights. Hence, the study concludes that COYOTE 440 SE 3L ha-1 and weed-free could be more effective as compared to all other treatments without compromising on maize grain yield loss due to weeds.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polygonum nepalense was the dominant weed with 18.28 % relative density.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0e1
Interactor
Polygonum nepalensePersicaria nepalensise0e1weed
Outcome
relative densitye0e1
Direction
most dominante0e1
Value
18.28 %e0e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Persicaria nepalensis
Persicaria nepalensis · InteractorDinesh Valke from Thane, India · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the most dominant weed species was Polygonum nepalense with a relative density of 18.28 %”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–754 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer planted Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments did not significantly differ in ears per plant or 1000 kernel weights at either location.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0e1
Treatment
all treatmentse0e1
Outcome
ear per plant and 1000 kernel weightse0e1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Statistically non-significant results due to all treatments being recorded on ear per plant and 1000 kernel weights at both locations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–890 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer planted Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed-free treatment achieved 100% weed control efficacy.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0e1
Treatment
weed-freee0e1
Outcome
weed control efficacye0e1
Direction
highere0e1
Value
100%e0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the most effective treatment with higher weed control efficacy (100%) and reduced weed dry weight (0.00 kg/ha) was weed-free”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1039 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer planted Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The weed-free treatment reduced weed dry weight to 0.00 kg/ha.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0e1
Treatment
weed-freee0e1
Outcome
weed dry weighte0e1
Direction
reducede0e1
Value
0.00 kg/hae0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the most effective treatment with higher weed control efficacy (100%) and reduced weed dry weight (0.00 kg/ha) was weed-free”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–1039 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer planted Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

COYOTE 440 SE produced a maximum stand count of 90 m2.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0e1
Treatment
COYOTE 440 SEe0e1
Outcome
stand counte0e1
Direction
maximume0e1
Value
90 m2e0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of COYOTE 440 SE produced maximum stand count (90 m2), Grain yield (4266 kg/ha), and minimum yield loss (1.49%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1168 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer planted Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

COYOTE 440 SE produced maximum grain yield of 4266 kg/ha.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0e1
Treatment
COYOTE 440 SEe0e1
Outcome
Grain yielde0e1
Direction
maximume0e1
Value
4266 kg/hae0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of COYOTE 440 SE produced maximum stand count (90 m2), Grain yield (4266 kg/ha), and minimum yield loss (1.49%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1168 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer planted Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

COYOTE 440 SE produced minimum yield loss of 1.49%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0e1
Treatment
COYOTE 440 SEe0e1
Outcome
yield losse0e1
Direction
minimume0e1
Value
1.49%e0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The application of COYOTE 440 SE produced maximum stand count (90 m2), Grain yield (4266 kg/ha), and minimum yield loss (1.49%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1168 · show in text ↑
e1

“summer planted Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–256 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude COYOTE 440 SE 3L ha-1 and weed-free management could be more effective than other treatments without compromising maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Outcome
COYOTE 440 SE 3L ha-1 and weed-free could be more effective as compared to all other treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“COYOTE 440 SE 3L ha-1 and weed-free could be more effective as compared to all other treatments without compromising on maize grain yield loss due to weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1305–1461 · show in text ↑

herbicide · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

406 papers: 360 positive, 46 negative or no effect

359 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.