Abstract
The application of organics alone does not result in a dramatic rise in crop yields due to their low nutritional status and large quantity demand, which is also a restriction. As a result of the aforementioned implications, Greengram may now be grown using a combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers, as well as bio-fertilizers. There for a felid experiment was conducted in Effect of various organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth, yield, and economics of Kharif Greengram [Vigna radiata. (L.) Wilczek] in the Bundelkhand Region.The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with 3 replication having 10 treatments. The application of Rhizobiumculture @ 25g/kg of seed along withVermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1; FYM @5 t ha-1and 100% RDF was found significantly superior in plant height (69.90cm), number of leaves per plant (60.50), leaf area index (1.88) and Number of Rhizobium nodules plant-1 (123.37) at 45 DAS, number of branches (8.43), Plant dry matter (362.11 g m-2), pods plant-1 (28.60), grain pod-1 (11.20), Length of pods (9.87cm), Seed index (4.50g), grain yield (11.41q ha-1), and straw yield (27.45q ha-1), Gross monetary returns(82330 Rs ha-1) were found higher in same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control. However, highest benefit: cost ratio (3.44) was recorded with use of Rhizobium culture and application of 100% RDF (T2) as compared to other combination and control.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
The combined Rhizobium, vermicompost, FYM and RDF treatment significantly increased plant height to 69.90cm at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- Greengram
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiata var. radiatat0 - Treatment
- Rhizobiumculture @ 25g/kg of seed along withVermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1; FYM @5 t ha-1and 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 69.90cme0
- Qualifier
- at 45 DASe0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle1
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“The application of Rhizobiumculture @ 25g/kg of seed along withVermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1; FYM @5 t ha-1and 100% RDF was found significantly superior in plant height (69.90cm), number of leaves per plant (60.50), leaf area index (1.88) and Number of Rhizobium nodules plant-1 (123.37) at 45 DAS”
e1“same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment significantly increased leaves per plant to 60.50 at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Rhizobiumculture @ 25g/kg of seed along withVermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1; FYM @5 t ha-1and 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- number of leaves per plante0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 60.50e0
- Qualifier
- at 45 DASe0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“The application of Rhizobiumculture @ 25g/kg of seed along withVermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1; FYM @5 t ha-1and 100% RDF was found significantly superior in plant height (69.90cm), number of leaves per plant (60.50), leaf area index (1.88) and Number of Rhizobium nodules plant-1 (123.37) at 45 DAS”
e1“same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment significantly increased leaf area index to 1.88 at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Rhizobiumculture @ 25g/kg of seed along withVermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1; FYM @5 t ha-1and 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 1.88e0
- Qualifier
- at 45 DASe0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“The application of Rhizobiumculture @ 25g/kg of seed along withVermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1; FYM @5 t ha-1and 100% RDF was found significantly superior in plant height (69.90cm), number of leaves per plant (60.50), leaf area index (1.88) and Number of Rhizobium nodules plant-1 (123.37) at 45 DAS”
e1“same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined nutrient treatment significantly increased Rhizobium nodules to 123.37 per plant at 45 DAS.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- Rhizobiumculture @ 25g/kg of seed along withVermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1; FYM @5 t ha-1and 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- Number of Rhizobium nodules plant-1e0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Value
- 123.37e0
- Qualifier
- at 45 DASe0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“The application of Rhizobiumculture @ 25g/kg of seed along withVermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1; FYM @5 t ha-1and 100% RDF was found significantly superior in plant height (69.90cm), number of leaves per plant (60.50), leaf area index (1.88) and Number of Rhizobium nodules plant-1 (123.37) at 45 DAS”
e1“same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T10 produced higher branch number, 8.43.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- number of branchese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 8.43e0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“number of branches (8.43), Plant dry matter (362.11 g m-2), pods plant-1 (28.60), grain pod-1 (11.20), Length of pods (9.87cm), Seed index (4.50g), grain yield (11.41q ha-1), and straw yield (27.45q ha-1), Gross monetary returns(82330 Rs ha-1) were found higher in same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T10 produced higher plant dry matter, 362.11 g m-2.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- Plant dry mattere0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 362.11 g m-2e0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“Plant dry matter (362.11 g m-2), pods plant-1 (28.60), grain pod-1 (11.20), Length of pods (9.87cm), Seed index (4.50g), grain yield (11.41q ha-1), and straw yield (27.45q ha-1), Gross monetary returns(82330 Rs ha-1) were found higher in same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T10 produced higher pods per plant, 28.60.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- pods plant-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 28.60e0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“pods plant-1 (28.60), grain pod-1 (11.20), Length of pods (9.87cm), Seed index (4.50g), grain yield (11.41q ha-1), and straw yield (27.45q ha-1), Gross monetary returns(82330 Rs ha-1) were found higher in same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T10 produced higher grains per pod, 11.20.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- grain pod-1e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 11.20e0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“grain pod-1 (11.20), Length of pods (9.87cm), Seed index (4.50g), grain yield (11.41q ha-1), and straw yield (27.45q ha-1), Gross monetary returns(82330 Rs ha-1) were found higher in same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T10 produced higher pod length, 9.87cm.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- Length of podse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 9.87cme0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“Length of pods (9.87cm), Seed index (4.50g), grain yield (11.41q ha-1), and straw yield (27.45q ha-1), Gross monetary returns(82330 Rs ha-1) were found higher in same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T10 produced higher seed index, 4.50g.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- Seed indexe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4.50ge0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“Seed index (4.50g), grain yield (11.41q ha-1), and straw yield (27.45q ha-1), Gross monetary returns(82330 Rs ha-1) were found higher in same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T10 produced higher grain yield, 11.41q ha-1.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 11.41q ha-1e0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“grain yield (11.41q ha-1), and straw yield (27.45q ha-1), Gross monetary returns(82330 Rs ha-1) were found higher in same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T10 produced higher straw yield, 27.45q ha-1.
- Taxon
- GreengramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 27.45q ha-1e0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Greengram”
e0“straw yield (27.45q ha-1), Gross monetary returns(82330 Rs ha-1) were found higher in same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment T10 produced higher gross monetary returns, 82330 Rs ha-1.
- Treatment
- T10e0
- Outcome
- Gross monetary returnse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 82330 Rs ha-1e0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Gross monetary returns(82330 Rs ha-1) were found higher in same treatment T10, as compared to other combination and control.”
Claim · model-written summary
Rhizobium culture with 100% RDF gave the highest benefit:cost ratio, 3.44.
- Treatment
- Rhizobium culture and application of 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 3.44e0
- Comparator
- other combination and controle0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“highest benefit: cost ratio (3.44) was recorded with use of Rhizobium culture and application of 100% RDF (T2) as compared to other combination and control.”
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See all 14 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.