Paper · 2023 · Sustainability

Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost on Yield, Plant Growth and Nutrient Elements in Strawberry Cultivation

Hülya Sayğı

10
claims
29
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In terms of sustainable economic activities, environmental and production costs of plant nutrition material in agricultural production and wastes that harm the environment, humans and living beings are two important problems. This study, which combines these two problems into a common denominator, aimed to obtain plant nutrition input with low environmental and production costs by using the wastes generated during the domestic consumption process in strawberry cultivation. Municipal solid waste compost (MSWC) for plant nutrition input and an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant were used as research materials. In the study, where the random block trial design method was used, the effects of MSWC on plant growth, fruit quality characteristics and plant nutrient parameters were investigated. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the examined parameters (number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, fruit taste, macro and micronutrient content in plant leaves) were positively affected according to the rate of use of MSWC. In the parameters evaluated within the scope of the study, 4 tons of MSWC applications in fruit weight, stem number, root length, plant width, leaf area, K and Ca parameters; 1.2 tons of MSWC applications in the number of fruits per plant and TA parameters; all MSWC applications in fruit yield per plant, pH, plant height, N, Mn and Cu parameters; 2 tons of MSWC applications in the TSS parameter and 1, 2 and 4 tons of MSWC applications in P and number of leaves per plant parameters gave better results compared to the control. Research findings support the idea that the use of MSWC as a plant nutrition input will provide both the production of plant nutrition input with low environmental and production costs and the prevention of the harms of waste to the environment, humans and living creatures.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Municipal solid waste compost rate of use was associated with positively affected fruit number, fruit weight, fruit taste and leaf macro and micronutrient content in strawberry

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Material
Albione2
Treatment
rate of use of MSWCe1
Outcome
number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, fruit taste, macro and micronutrient content in plant leavese1
Direction
positively affectede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“it was concluded that the examined parameters (number of fruits per plant, fruit weight, fruit taste, macro and micronutrient content in plant leaves) were positively affected according to the rate of use of MSWC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–1058 · show in text ↑
e2

“an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4 tons of MSWC, stem number, root length and plant width were better than in the control

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Material
Albione2
Treatment
4 tons of MSWC applicationse3
Outcome
stem number, root length, plant widthe3
Direction
better resultse4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–590 · show in text ↑
e3

“4 tons of MSWC applications in fruit weight, stem number, root length, plant width, leaf area, K and Ca parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1233 · show in text ↑
e4

“gave better results compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4 tons of MSWC, fruit weight was better than in the control

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Material
Albione2
Treatment
4 tons of MSWC applicationse3
Outcome
fruit weighte3
Direction
better resultse4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–590 · show in text ↑
e3

“4 tons of MSWC applications in fruit weight, stem number, root length, plant width, leaf area, K and Ca parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1233 · show in text ↑
e4

“gave better results compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4 tons of MSWC, leaf area was better than in the control

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Material
Albione2
Treatment
4 tons of MSWC applicationse3
Outcome
leaf areae3
Direction
better resultse4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–590 · show in text ↑
e3

“4 tons of MSWC applications in fruit weight, stem number, root length, plant width, leaf area, K and Ca parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1233 · show in text ↑
e4

“gave better results compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4 tons of MSWC, leaf K and Ca were better than in the control

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Material
Albione2
Treatment
4 tons of MSWC applicationse3
Outcome
K and Cae3
Direction
better resultse4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–590 · show in text ↑
e3

“4 tons of MSWC applications in fruit weight, stem number, root length, plant width, leaf area, K and Ca parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1233 · show in text ↑
e4

“gave better results compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1.2 tons of MSWC, fruit number per plant and TA were better than in the control

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Material
Albione2
Treatment
1.2 tons of MSWC applicationse5
Outcome
number of fruits per plant and TAe5
Direction
better resultse4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–590 · show in text ↑
e5

“1.2 tons of MSWC applications in the number of fruits per plant and TA parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1235–1316 · show in text ↑
e4

“gave better results compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With all MSWC applications, fruit yield per plant, pH and plant height were better than in the control

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Material
Albione2
Treatment
all MSWC applicationse6
Outcome
fruit yield per plant, pH, plant heighte6
Direction
better resultse4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–590 · show in text ↑
e6

“all MSWC applications in fruit yield per plant, pH, plant height, N, Mn and Cu parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1407 · show in text ↑
e4

“gave better results compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With all MSWC applications, leaf N, Mn and Cu were better than in the control

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Material
Albione2
Treatment
all MSWC applicationse6
Outcome
N, Mn and Cue6
Direction
better resultse4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–590 · show in text ↑
e6

“all MSWC applications in fruit yield per plant, pH, plant height, N, Mn and Cu parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1318–1407 · show in text ↑
e4

“gave better results compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 2 tons of MSWC, TSS was better than in the control

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Material
Albione2
Treatment
2 tons of MSWC applicationse7
Outcome
TSSe7
Direction
better resultse4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–590 · show in text ↑
e7

“2 tons of MSWC applications in the TSS parameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1409–1457 · show in text ↑
e4

“gave better results compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1589 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1, 2 and 4 tons of MSWC, P and leaf number per plant were better than in the control

Taxon
strawberryFragaria ×ananassae2
Material
Albione2
Treatment
1, 2 and 4 tons of MSWC applicationse7
Outcome
P and number of leaves per plante7
Direction
better resultse4
Comparator
controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“an Albion strawberry variety as a trial plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–590 · show in text ↑
e7

“1, 2 and 4 tons of MSWC applications in P and number of leaves per plant parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1462–1545 · show in text ↑
e4

“gave better results compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1546–1589 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 45 positive, 16 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 74 positive, 9 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

fertilization · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 117 positive, 24 negative or no effect

116 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

fertilization · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

229 papers: 193 positive, 36 negative or no effect

192 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

225 papers more in this group

See all 229 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.