Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Efficacy of Insecticides against Major Insects of Tomato in Manipur

Rhodesh Salam; H. Shila Devi; Pankaj Neog; et al.

4
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of some insecticides viz., Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (11 ga.i./ha), imidacloprid 17.8% SL (22.5 g a.i/ha), Neem oil (3 ml/l), Beauveria bassiana (0.2 ml/l), fipronil 5% SC (50 g a.i/ha) against major pests of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). There were six treatments arranged in randomized block design with four replications. Fruit borer, whiteflies, aphids and leaf miner were found to be the major insect pests of tomato. Among the insecticide used, imidacloprid 17.8% SL was found to be the most effective for management of sucking pest viz., Whiteflies, Aphids, Thrips, Mealybugs, Jassids while emamectin benzoate was found more effective on tomato fruit borer. Beauveria bassiana was found least effective against all the insect pests.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid 17.8% SL was the most effective insecticide for managing sucking pests of tomato

Treatment
imidacloprid 17.8% SLe1
Interactor
sucking peste1pest
Outcome
management of sucking peste1
Direction
most effectivee1
Comparator
the insecticide usede2
Setting
fielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Major Insects of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–56 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of some insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e1

“imidacloprid 17.8% SL was found to be the most effective for management of sucking pest viz., Whiteflies, Aphids, Thrips, Mealybugs, Jassids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–658 · show in text ↑
e2

“Among the insecticide used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 490–516 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate was more effective than other treatments against tomato fruit borer

Treatment
emamectin benzoatee3
Interactor
fruit borere3pest
Outcome
tomato fruit borere3
Direction
more effectivee3
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Major Insects of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–56 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of some insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e3

“emamectin benzoate was found more effective on tomato fruit borer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–730 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Beauveria bassiana was the least effective treatment against insect pests of tomato

Treatment
Beauveria bassianae4
Interactor
insect pestse4pest
Second interactor
Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae4biocontrol_agent
Outcome
insect pestse4
Direction
least effectivee4
Setting
fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana · Second interactorBealeiderman · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Major Insects of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–56 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of some insecticides”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–78 · show in text ↑
e4

“Beauveria bassiana was found least effective against all the insect pests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–805 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit borer, whiteflies, aphids and leaf miner were the major insect pests of tomato

Interactor
Fruit borere5pest
Outcome
major insect pestse5
Qualifier
whiteflies, aphids and leaf minere5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Major Insects of Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–56 · show in text ↑
e5

“Fruit borer, whiteflies, aphids and leaf miner were found to be the major insect pests of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–488 · show in text ↑

Beauveria bassiana · pest · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

emamectin benzoate · organism · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.