Paper · 2023 · Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

Effects of Different Humic Acid Doses on Yield and Quality Properties of Corn (Zea mays L.) in Iraq-Sulaymaniyah Conditions

Tamer ERYİĞİT; Aso Hashm HUSAMALDDİN

8
claims
17
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The research was carried out in the ecological conditions of the Ranya region of Sulaymaniyah province, Iraq in the summer growing season of 2020. The goal of the study was to investigate the impact of humic acid on the growth and yield of corn. The trial included two commercial cultivars (DKC6050 and DKC6664) and soil application of four rates of humic acid (HA1: 0 kg/ha, HA2: 60 kg/ha, HA3: 120 kg/ha and HA4: 180 kg/ha). The experiment was conducted according to the split-plot experimental design in randomized blocks. In the study, a trial pattern was designed so that varieties were placed in the main plots, and doses of humic acid were placed in the subplots for a more precise investigation of their effects on the cultivars. In the experiment, the characteristics of growth, yield, and yield components were examined. According to the results, it was determined that applying humic acid positively affected all vegetative and yield parameters except for the germination time, cob diameter, protein ratio, and oil ratio. As the result of the interaction between the cultivars and the humic acid doses, significant results were obtained for seed yield, 100 seeds weight, yield per plant, cob diameter, harvest index, leaf area index, stem diameter, and silk appearance time. The highest grain yield was obtained from the DKC6050 variety (9844.8 kg/ha). Responses of cultivars to humic acid were the same and therefore no appreciable differences were observed between cultivars for comparison. However, it has been determined that the DKC6050 variety is a promising variety in terms of many characteristics and can be cultivated in the ecology where the research is carried out.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying humic acid positively affected vegetative and yield parameters of corn

Treatment
applying humic acide2
Outcome
vegetative and yield parameterse2
Direction
positively affectede2
Setting
Ranya region of Sulaymaniyah province, Iraqe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The research was carried out in the ecological conditions of the Ranya region of Sulaymaniyah province, Iraq in the summer growing season of 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e1

“investigate the impact of humic acid on the growth and yield of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–244 · show in text ↑
e2

“applying humic acid positively affected all vegetative and yield parameters except for the germination time, cob diameter, protein ratio, and oil ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1031 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying humic acid did not positively affect germination time, cob diameter, protein ratio or oil ratio of corn

Treatment
applying humic acide2
Outcome
germination time, cob diameter, protein ratio, and oil ratioe2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“investigate the impact of humic acid on the growth and yield of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–244 · show in text ↑
e2

“applying humic acid positively affected all vegetative and yield parameters except for the germination time, cob diameter, protein ratio, and oil ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–1031 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of corn cultivars and humic acid doses gave significant results for seed yield, 100 seeds weight and yield per plant

Treatment
humic acid dosese3
Outcome
seed yield, 100 seeds weight, yield per plante3
Qualifier
interaction between the cultivarse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“investigate the impact of humic acid on the growth and yield of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–244 · show in text ↑
e3

“As the result of the interaction between the cultivars and the humic acid doses, significant results were obtained for seed yield, 100 seeds weight, yield per plant, cob diameter, harvest index, leaf area index, stem diameter, and silk appearance time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1284 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of corn cultivars and humic acid doses gave significant results for cob diameter, harvest index and leaf area index

Treatment
humic acid dosese3
Outcome
cob diameter, harvest index, leaf area indexe3
Qualifier
interaction between the cultivarse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“investigate the impact of humic acid on the growth and yield of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–244 · show in text ↑
e3

“As the result of the interaction between the cultivars and the humic acid doses, significant results were obtained for seed yield, 100 seeds weight, yield per plant, cob diameter, harvest index, leaf area index, stem diameter, and silk appearance time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1284 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction of corn cultivars and humic acid doses gave significant results for stem diameter and silk appearance time

Treatment
humic acid dosese3
Outcome
stem diameter, and silk appearance timee3
Qualifier
interaction between the cultivarse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“investigate the impact of humic acid on the growth and yield of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–244 · show in text ↑
e3

“As the result of the interaction between the cultivars and the humic acid doses, significant results were obtained for seed yield, 100 seeds weight, yield per plant, cob diameter, harvest index, leaf area index, stem diameter, and silk appearance time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1284 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The DKC6050 corn variety gave the highest grain yield (9844.8 kg/ha)

Material
DKC6050e4
Outcome
grain yielde4
Direction
higheste4
Value
9844.8 kg/hae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“investigate the impact of humic acid on the growth and yield of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–244 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest grain yield was obtained from the DKC6050 variety (9844.8 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1286–1362 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Responses of the two corn cultivars to humic acid were the same, with no appreciable difference between cultivars

Outcome
responses of cultivars to humic acide5
Qualifier
no appreciable differencese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“investigate the impact of humic acid on the growth and yield of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–244 · show in text ↑
e5

“Responses of cultivars to humic acid were the same and therefore no appreciable differences were observed between cultivars for comparison”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1364–1502 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The DKC6050 corn variety is promising and can be cultivated in the research ecology

Material
DKC6050e6
Outcome
can be cultivatede6
Qualifier
promising varietye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“investigate the impact of humic acid on the growth and yield of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 176–244 · show in text ↑
e6

“the DKC6050 variety is a promising variety in terms of many characteristics and can be cultivated in the ecology where the research is carried out”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1541–1687 · show in text ↑

other · quality: protein · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

other · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

253 papers: 221 positive, 32 negative or no effect

220 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

249 papers more in this group

See all 253 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.