Paper · 2023 · Frontiers in Plant Science

CRISPR-Cas9-based precise engineering of SlHyPRP1 protein towards multi-stress tolerance in tomato

Mil Thi Tran; Geon Hui Son; Young Jong Song; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
50
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Recently, CRISPR-Cas9-based genome editing has been widely used for plant breeding. In our previous report, a tomato gene encoding hybrid proline-rich protein 1 (HyPRP1), a negative regulator of salt stress responses, has been edited using a CRISPR-Cas9 multiplexing approach that resulted in precise eliminations of its functional domains, proline-rich domain (PRD) and eight cysteine-motif (8CM). We subsequently demonstrated that eliminating the PRD domain of HyPRP1 in tomatoes conferred the highest level of salinity tolerance. In this study, we characterized the edited lines under several abiotic and biotic stresses to examine the possibility of multiple stress tolerance. Our data reveal that the 8CM removal variants of HK and the KO alleles of both HK and 15T01 cultivars exhibited moderate heat stress tolerance. Similarly, plants carrying either the domains of the PRD removal variant (PR1v1) or 8CM removal variants (PR2v2 and PR2v3) showed better germination under osmosis stress (up to 200 mM mannitol) compared to the WT control. Moreover, the PR1v1 line continuously grew after 5 days of water cutoff. When the edited lines were challenged with pathogenic bacteria of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato ( Pto ) DC3000, the growth of the bacterium was significantly reduced by 2.0- to 2.5-fold compared to that in WT plants. However, the edited alleles enhanced susceptibility against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici , which causes fusarium wilt. CRISPR-Cas9-based precise domain editing of the SlHyPRP1 gene generated multi-stress-tolerant alleles that could be used as genetic materials for tomato breeding.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato lines with 8CM removal variants of HK and KO alleles of both HK and 15T01 cultivars exhibited moderate heat stress tolerance.

Material
8CM removal variants of HK and the KO alleles of both HK and 15T01 cultivarse0
Treatment
heat stresse0
Outcome
heat stress tolerancee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the 8CM removal variants of HK and the KO alleles of both HK and 15T01 cultivars exhibited moderate heat stress tolerance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–823 · show in text ↑
t0

“multi-stress tolerance in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato plants carrying the PRD removal variant PR1v1 or the 8CM removal variants PR2v2 and PR2v3 showed better germination under osmosis stress (up to 200 mM mannitol) than the WT control.

Material
PRD removal variant (PR1v1) or 8CM removal variants (PR2v2 and PR2v3)e0
Treatment
osmosis stress (up to 200 mM mannitol)e0
Outcome
germinatione0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
WT controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plants carrying either the domains of the PRD removal variant (PR1v1) or 8CM removal variants (PR2v2 and PR2v3) showed better germination under osmosis stress (up to 200 mM mannitol) compared to the WT control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–1045 · show in text ↑
t0

“multi-stress tolerance in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The PR1v1 tomato line continued to grow after 5 days of water cutoff.

Material
PR1v1 linee0
Outcome
continuously grewe0
Qualifier
5 days of water cutoffe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the PR1v1 line continuously grew after 5 days of water cutoff”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1118 · show in text ↑
t0

“multi-stress tolerance in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

When challenged with Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000, bacterial growth was significantly reduced 2.0- to 2.5-fold in the edited tomato lines compared with WT plants.

Treatment
edited linese0
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoPseudomonas syringae pv. tomatoe0pathogen
Outcome
growth of the bacteriume0
Direction
reducede0
Value
2.0- to 2.5-folde0
Comparator
WT plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“When the edited lines were challenged with pathogenic bacteria of Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato ( Pto ) DC3000, the growth of the bacterium was significantly reduced by 2.0- to 2.5-fold compared to that in WT plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1337 · show in text ↑
t0

“multi-stress tolerance in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The edited tomato alleles enhanced susceptibility to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici.

Treatment
edited allelese0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersiciFusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersicie0pathogen
Outcome
susceptibilitye0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Interactor · picture of its genus (no picture of exactly this name)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the edited alleles enhanced susceptibility against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1348–1436 · show in text ↑
t0

“multi-stress tolerance in tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 66–98 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Precise domain editing of the SlHyPRP1 gene generated multi-stress-tolerant alleles that could be used as genetic material for tomato breeding.

Gene
SlHyPRP1e0
Outcome
multi-stress-tolerant allelese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CRISPR-Cas9-based precise domain editing of the SlHyPRP1 gene generated multi-stress-tolerant alleles that could be used as genetic materials for tomato breeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1467–1628 · show in text ↑

loss of function · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

heat · tolerance: abiotic · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.